MongoDB python | Delete Data and Drop Collection
Last Updated :
20 Mar, 2020
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Prerequisite : MongoDB Basics, Insert and Update
Aim : To delete entries/documents of a collection in a database. Assume name of collection 'my_collection'.
Method used : delete_one() or delete_many()
Python
- Remove All Documents That Match a Condition : The following operation removes all documents that match the specified condition.
result = my_collection.delete_many({"name": "Mr.Geek"})
- To see the number of documents deleted :
print(result.deleted_count)
- Remove All Documents :
Method 1 : Remove all documents using delete_many()
result= my_collection.delete_many({})
Method 2 : Delete all documents using collection.remove()result = my_collection.remove()
Best method to remove is to drop the collection so that data indexes are also removed and then create a new collection in that insert data. - To Drop a Collection :
db.my_collection.drop()
# Python program to illustrate
# delete, drop and remove
from pymongo import MongoClient
try:
conn = MongoClient()
print("Connected successfully!!!")
except:
print("Could not connect to MongoDB")
# database
db = conn.database
# Created or Switched to collection names: my_gfg_collection
collection = db.my_gfg_collection
emp_rec1 = {
"name":"Mr.Geek",
"eid":24,
"location":"delhi"
}
emp_rec2 = {
"name":"Mr.Shaurya",
"eid":14,
"location":"delhi"
}
emp_rec3 = {
"name":"Mr.Coder",
"eid":14,
"location":"gurugram"
}
# Insert Data
rec_id1 = collection.insert_one(emp_rec1)
rec_id2 = collection.insert_one(emp_rec2)
rec_id3 = collection.insert_one(emp_rec3)
print("Data inserted with record ids",rec_id1," ",rec_id2,rec_id3)
# Printing the document before deletion
cursor = collection.find()
for record in cursor:
print(record)
# Delete Document with name : Mr Coder
result = collection.delete_one({"name":"Mr.Coder"})
# If query would have been delete all entries with eid:14
# use this
# result = collection.delete_many("eid":14})
cursor = collection.find()
for record in cursor:
print(record)
OUTPUT (comment line denoted by #) Connected successfully!!! Data inserted with record ids #Data INSERT {'_id': ObjectId('5a02227c37b8552becf5ed2b'), 'name': 'Mr.GfG', 'eid': 45, 'location': 'noida'} {'_id': ObjectId('5a0c734937b8551c1cd03349'), 'name': 'Mr.Shaurya', 'eid': 14, 'location': 'delhi'} {'_id': ObjectId('5a0c734937b8551c1cd0334a'), 'name': 'Mr.Coder', 'eid': 14, 'location': 'gurugram'} #Mr.Coder is deleted {'_id': ObjectId('5a02227c37b8552becf5ed2b'), 'name': 'Mr.GfG', 'eid': 45, 'location': 'noida'} {'_id': ObjectId('5a0c734937b8551c1cd03349'), 'name': 'Mr.Shaurya', 'eid': 14, 'location': 'delhi'}