Most tests for MongoDB are run through resmoke, our test runner and orchestration tool. The entry point for resmoke can be found at buildscripts/resmoke.py

Learn more about related topics using their own targeted documentation:

• resmoke, the test runner
• suites, how tests are grouped and configured
• fixtures, specify the server topology that tests run against
• hooks, logic to run before, after and/or between individual tests

First, ensure that your python venv is active and up to date:

python3 -m venv python3-venv
source python3-venv/bin/activate
buildscripts/poetry_sync.sh

and you've built the source binaries to run against, eg:

bazel build install-dist-test

Now, run the test content from one test file:

buildscripts/resmoke.py run --suites=no_passthrough jstests/noPassthrough/shell/js/string.js

The suite defined in buildscripts/resmokeconfig/suites/no_passthrough.yml includes that string.js file via glob selections, specifies no fixtures, no hooks, and a minimal config for the executor.