fix(security/HIGH/cmd/segment-inspect): Update security cmd/segment-inspect github.com/prometheus/prometheus to v0.311.3 [SECURITY] (release-3.6.x) (#22205)

Signed-off-by: renovate-sh-app[bot] <219655108+renovate-sh-app[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: renovate-sh-app[bot] <219655108+renovate-sh-app[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: renovate-sh-app[bot]

cmd/segment-inspect/go.mod

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.62.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/exporter-toolkit v0.13.2 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/prometheus v0.302.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/prometheus v0.311.3 // indirect
 	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sean-/seed v0.0.0-20170313163322-e2103e2c3529 // indirect
 	github.com/sercand/kuberesolver/v5 v5.1.1 // indirect