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GitHub ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง

์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๋ณดํ˜ธ

GitHub์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๋ณด์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ์Šค์บ”, ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ… ์‹œํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ํƒ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

The image shows a GitHub Actions dependency review report on a blue gradient background. It indicates 0 vulnerable packages, 1 package with an incompatible license, and 0 packages with unknown licenses. Each issue has a "Details" link for more information.

์˜์กด์„ฑ ๋ณดํ˜ธ

Dependabot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.

์ค‘์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ์ง€์ •

Dependabot์€ ์•…์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ์‹ฌ๊ฐ๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์ค‘ ์ƒ์œ„ 10%๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋นŒ๋“œ ๋ฐฐํฌ

์•„ํ‹ฐํŒฉํŠธ ์ฆ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋“œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ทœ์ • ์ค€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

์˜์กด์„ฑ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐํฌ๊นŒ์ง€
๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ํŒŒ์•…

EPSS ์ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํด๋ฆญ์œผ๋กœ SBOM์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ด์  ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์˜์กด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜์กด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งคํ•‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

The image shows a screenshot of a security vulnerability report for various npm packages. The background is blue, and the report lists four packages with their respective versions and types of vulnerabilities. The first package, "vm2" version 3.9.19, is marked as "Direct" with 5 critical vulnerabilities detected automatically. The second package, "@babel/traverse" version 7.22.6, is marked as "Transitive" with 3 moderate vulnerabilities detected automatically. The third package, "@babel/cli" version 7.17.10, is also marked as "Transitive," but no specific vulnerabilities are listed in the image snippet provided here (the text cuts off). The fourth package, "browserify-sign" version 4.2.1, is similarly marked as "Transitive," with no specific vulnerabilities listed in this snippet.

์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ

์ตœ์‹  ์˜์กด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋™ pull request๋กœ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Dependabot์€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์™€ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The image shows a GitHub pull request notification from dependabot. The title of the pull request is "Bump tomli from 2.0.1 to 2.2.1 in python.helpers #127". The status of the pull request is "Open" and it indicates that dependabot wants to merge 1 commit. Below, there is a comment from dependabot on behalf of GitHub stating "Bumps tomli from 2.0.1 to 2.2.1". There are expandable sections for "Changelog" and "Commits (1)". A note at the bottom states that Dependabot will resolve any conflicts.

์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€

GitHub Code Security์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์†์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด pull request์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ฐ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์ค€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

The image shows a "Dependency Review" report generated by the GitHub Actions bot. The report lists the following issues: 0 vulnerable packages, 1 package with incompatible licenses, and 0 packages with unknown licenses. Each issue has a "Details" link next to it for more information.

๊ทœ์ • ์ค€์ˆ˜์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ณด์•ˆ ํ™•๋ณด

์•„ํ‹ฐํŒฉํŠธ ์ฆ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋“œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์„ธ์š”. SOC2์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์ • ์ค€์ˆ˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ SLSA๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 3๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

The image shows a digital interface with a blue gradient background. In the center, there is a semi-transparent rectangular overlay containing information about a software build. The overlay includes the following details:

A URL link at the top: "https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1 #4920729"
Created date and time: "3 weeks ago (Tue, 11 Feb 2025 19:52:54 GMT)"
Commit hash: "6890fe21dd88873893dd1a3bf3bdd4d334bb2338"
Build Summary link: "/cli/cli/actions/runs/13271193192/attempts/1"
Workflow File path: ".github/workflows/deployment.yml@refs/heads/trunk"

์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ

์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋“  ํŒ€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋“  GitHub๋กœ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜์—…ํŒ€์— ๋ฌธ์˜

๋ณด์•ˆ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ๋ก€

์—”๋“œํˆฌ์—”๋“œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๋ณดํ˜ธ

๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ณ„์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ๋นŒ๋“œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด GitHub ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ

DevSecOps ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ

DevSecOps๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

๋ฐฑ์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ

์•ฑ ๋ณด์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

๋ฐฑ์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ

์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ

๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๋ณด์•ˆ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋„๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ†ต์นญํ•˜์—ฌ โ€œ์˜์กด์„ฑโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์€ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์กด์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•…์˜์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์„ ์•…์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•…์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋“œ(๋งฌ์›จ์–ด)๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ "๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๊ณต๊ฒฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์ข…์†์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์ข…์†์„ฑ์— ํŒจ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์กด์„ฑ๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ณ„์ •๊ณผ ๋นŒ๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

GitHub๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  GitHub ๊ณ„์ •๊ณผ ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํƒ€์‚ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋Œ€์‹  GitHub์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

ํƒ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, GitHub์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ GitHub ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GitHub๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์•ˆ ํŒ€์ด ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ๊ณ ๊ฐ, ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

SLSA์™€ SLSA ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 3์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

SLSA(Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts)๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์•„ํ‹ฐํŒฉํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์—”๋“œํˆฌ์—”๋“œ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์— ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ถœ์ฒ˜ ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SLSA ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 3์€ ๋นŒ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ , ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜๊ณ , ์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์–ด๋˜๋Š” ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ณ€์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์ง€์™€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์•„ํ‹ฐํŒฉํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GitHub Actions์™€ ์•„ํ‹ฐํŒฉํŠธ ์ฆ๋ช…์€ SLSA ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 3์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ •์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

GitHub์—์„œ ์ž์žฌ ๋ช…์„ธ์„œ(SBOM)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

GitHub ์ข…์†์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์„œ ๋ฆฌํฌ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์žฌ ๋ช…์„ธ์„œ(SBOM)๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SBOM์€ ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์„ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

GitHub์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์œ ๋ฃŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

GitHub์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ GitHub Code Security์—์„œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋น— ๋ฆฌํฌ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ์—๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.