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Lubos Fiser (born on September 30th 1935, died on June 22nd 1999 in Prague), studied composition with Emil Hlobil both at the Prague Conservatory (1952-56) and at the Academy of Performing Arts (graduated 1960). His graduation work, the one-act opera Lancelot, has already featured the substance of his musical expression � it is based on a melody supporting themes, formulated often in a very lapidary way which is then developed with complex and non-traditional way of compositional thinking. The effect of his music is both simple and complex at the same time as though to be chiselled from stone. He started off from the post-romantic music tradition (two symphonies, Suite for orchestra, Sonnets to texts by Michelangelo, and other works composed at the end of the fifties), and his own opinion and style prevails in the early sixties. Key works of that period are Fifteen Prints after D�rer�s Apocalypse and choral Caprichos, inspired by Goya�s cycle of paintings. These compositions had considerable international response. The Fifteen Prints won the first prize in a UNESCO international composer�s tribune held in Paris in 1967. Both these works have a tendency towards new expressional and compositional means, in particular the use of the relaxed structure of aleatoric technique. Although that method accentuates sonic component of musical structure, Fiser maintains his own approach. The key melodic theme, its repetition and transformation, continues to be the backbone of his works. Since the early seventies the author has returned to exact musical notation of his ideas which provides his music with a seal of definitivenes. His style has developed to a brilliant perfection. Fiser has achieved maximum concentration within his his musical form which remains always very compact and condensed. The effect of his music is not onlz in distinctly shaped thematic material, but also in contrast. The author likes to concentrate a number of clean-cut contrasts on a small space. This principle is best apparent in Fiser�s one-movement sonatas.
The horizon of Fiser�s
intellectual world, as reflected in his compositions, is extensive. It is
delineated by broad borders of his cultural knowledge and interests. The
composer prefered to reach back to old monuments of culture such as Summerian
texts (Lament Over the Destruction of the Town of Ur, Istanu), he
found inspiration in the Middle Ages (Songs for the Blind King John of
Luxemburg), renaissance (The Rose), great works of old art (D�rer,
Goya), great thinkers (Galileo,Einstein).
Naturally he understood the excursions into the past only in relation with the
present. To look back is not an escape for him, but confrontation with the
eternal principles of life. His compositions have often both the mood of
celebration, and warning as well. This makes his music very attractive and
impressive. It is no coincidence
that many works by Fiser were premiered at important concert halls abroad
(Salzburg: Serenades for Salzburg, Songs for the Blind King John of
Luxemburg; Munich: some chamber works, e.g. Istanu; New York: Report,
etc.). Fiser�s
contribution to contemporary musical culture is considerable, his compositions
often grasp the dynamic lifestyle of our modern era which he managed to express
in a lapidary form of almost atomic energy.
Orchestral
Composition
Concertos
Hands � Sonata for violin and piano (1961), EdB, o Su, CD RKM, CR 12�
Crux for violin, kettledrums and bells (1970) Pa, Schott, o CD Pa� �����7�
Sonata for violoncello and piano (1975) EdB, �CRo� �������������7�
Variations On An Unknown Theme (1976) CHF��� ��������������7�
Trio for violin, violoncello and piano (1978)� HIS�� �������������10�
Sonata for two violoncellos and piano (1979) HIS, o Pa,� CRo�� ����������8�
Testis -
composition for string quartet (1980) HIS����
���������������������10�
Romance for
violin and piano (1980) HIS� �������������������6�
String Quartet
(1983-4) HIS, o CD Arco Diva, Radioservis, �CRo������� 10�
Impromptu for
clarinet and piano (1986) CHF, CRo�������
5�
Sonata for
viola solo and string quartet (1991)� CRo��� �����10�
Dialogue for
trumpet and organ (1996) Ed BIM����� �8�
Sonata for
piano No. 1 (1955) Ed S, o Su���� �12�
Sonata for
piano No. 3 (1960) Pa, Schott, o Pa, �CRo��� 13�
Sonata for
piano No. 4 (1962-4) Pa, o Pa, CRo�������
��9�
The Relief for
organ solo (1964) CHF, o Pa��� ���������4�
Sonata for
piano No. 5 (1974) EdB, �CRo�������� 8�
Sonata for
piano No. 6 �Fras� (1978) EdB, �CRo������ ��7�
Sonata for
violin solo �In Memoriam Theresienstadt� (1981) CHF, CD Multisonic, CRo������ 9�
Sonata for
violoncello solo (1986) CHF, o Pa�� �10�
Sonata for
piano No. 7 (1987) EdB, CRo����� 10�
Dreams and Waltzes for
piano (1993) EdB������ 5�
Sonata for
piano No. 8 (1996) o CD Arco Diva������
6�
Caprichos for
chamber and mixed choir (1966) EdS, o Su� �����10�
Requiem for
sopran, baryton, two mixed choirs and orchestra (1968) EdS, CRo������ 20�
Christmas Carols for
solists, mixed choir and orchestra (1969) CHF, o Pa, �CRo����� 35�
Lament over the Destruction of the city of Ur for soprano and barytone solo, three reciters, children, mixed and
recitation choir, kettledrums and bells (1970) o CD Pa� 10�
Songs for the Blind King John of Luxemburg (1975) CHF, o Pa, �CRo����� 7�
Ave imperator, morituri te salutant for violoncello solo, male choir, four trombones and percussion (1977)
The Rose for
mixed choir (1977)� �8�
Per Vittoria Colonna for mixed choir and solo violoncello to texts by Michelangelo
Buonarotti (1979) o Pa�� 10�
My Love. Fragments for
tenor and piano to texts of Vladimir Sefl (1980) CHF, CRo����� 10�
Sonata for
piano, mixed choir and orchestra (1981) o CD Pa, CRo����������� �17�
The Sign for
soloists, choir and orchestra to words by Otakar Brezina (1981)���� 15�
Shrovetide for
children choir and piano to texts of Moravian folk poetry (1982) CHF, o CD Pa, CRo������ 7� �
Farewell, My Love for
soprano, piano and string quartet (1988)�
CD Arco Diva�� 12�
Forgotten Songs for mezzosoprano,
alto flute, viola and piano to text of Gypsies� poetry (1985) CHF, o Pa��� 9�
Oh cara, addio. Aria
for soprano and string quartet (1987)���
�8�
Istanu for reciter, alto flute and four players on percussion instruments
(1980) CD Pa, CRo��� 10�
Address to Music for
reciter and string quartet to text by Jiri Pilka (1982) CRo���� 15�
Lancelot � a chamber opera� to text by Eva Bezdekova (1960) Dilia, CRo� �����60�
The
Eternal Faust � a
TV opera to text by Eva Bezdekova and Jaromil Jires (1983/5)� CsT���
55� �
The Maze of Night,
directed by Peter Weigl, Premio d�Italia 1969
The Golden Eels,
directed by Karel Kachyna, Prix d�Italia 1980
Golet in the Valley, directed by Zeno Dostal, The Prize of the Czech Lion 1995�
The King Ubu,
directed by F.A.Brabec, The Prize of the Czech Lion 1996
� CZMIC 2-5-2005