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NASA History

Since its founding in 1958, NASA has pushed the boundaries of scientific and technical limits to explore the unknown for all the citizens of our planet. Discover the history of our human spaceflight, science, technology, and aeronautics programs.

On the desolate pock-marked lunar surface, astronaut Edwin E. Aldrin Jr., wearing a white Extravehicular Mobility Unit spacesuit, stands to the right of the American flag planted in the soil. The flag is unfurled and waving to the left, with Aldrin facing it in the image and seen from a side view.

Find out more about the first mission to land people on the Moon in July 1969.

View of the Gemini 7 spacecraft in orbit above the Earth as seen from the Gemini 6 spacecraft.

From 1964 to 1966, NASA launched 10 crewed missions to test the equipment and procedures for future Apollo missions.

Katherine G. Johnson

Meet the women who worked as human computers in NASA's early days.

Painter applies fresh coat of paint to the NASA Meatball on the Hangar's North Facade

Get to know the meatball, the worm, the seal, and other logos and insignia used by NASA.

A wreath is displayed at the Space Mirror Memorial in the Kennedy Space Center Visitor

NASA will never forget the tragic loss of the Apollo 1, Challenger and Columbia crews.

CHIMPANZEE "HAM" sits IN FLIGHT COUCH FOR MR-2 (MERCURY-REDSTONE2) surrounded by his trainers.

Learn about the early history of animals in space flight.

67 Years of Aerospace Exploration

Forged in response to early Soviet space achievements, NASA was built on the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as the locus of U.S. civil aerospace research and development. Since October 1, 1958, when NASA opened for business, it has accelerated work on human and robotic spaceflight, and is responsible for scientific and technological achievements that have had widespread impacts on our nation and the world.

Discover Our History about 67 Years of Aerospace Exploration
Mechanic working on Centaur engines.

Dive Deeper

Explore interviews with aerospace legends, analyses of key events, aerospace chronologies, and more!

Since NASA’s founding, its History Office has developed history publications and conducted oral history interviews for the use of the general public. Connect with our resources to delve into your aerospace history research.

Stack of NASA History books

SOFIA

Historian Lois R. Rosson provides the first retrospective look at the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) in this NASA History Office Report. Compiled from archival records and oral histories with astronomers, project managers, flight crew, and international partners, this report narrates the observatory’s development, operations, and legacy and situates the mission within a broader history of airborne observation at NASA.

Get the E-Book about SOFIA
SOFIA in flight over a city

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STS-26
Enjoy thousands of photos from NASA’s history with NASA on the Commons on Flickr

Ascension

In his new book "Ascension: Life Lessons from the Space Shuttle Columbia Tragedy for Engineers, Managers, and Leaders," author Steven Hirshorn shares his experience on the day Columbia and its crew were lost on February 1, 2003, and the sobering work NASA undertook in search of answers and to return to flight in the wake of the tragedy. With technical expertise and personal insight, Hirshorn offers life lessons valuable to those working to advance human spaceflight today.

Download the e-Book about Ascension
STS-50 Columbia, OV-102, soars into the sky after KSC liftoff
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