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Can you explain to me what "to throw the bee" means? The text in the book Dogwood by Chris Fabry is:

I closed my eyes and thought of that childish moment long ago. I had thrown the bee, had misspelled the word on purpose, had taken the fall for lovely girl who needed something good in her life.

All what I knew spelling bee is a kids game where author of this text has lost that game.

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In established or historical usage, to 'throw' a competition is to deliberately lose it, particularly when in a leading position. For example, an athlete might throw a race, when in first place, by deliberately slowing down to let the person behind pass and win. In this case, the character in the book has deliberately misspelled (misspelt in British English) a word to let someone else win.

As you already understand, a 'spelling bee' is a type of spelling contest popular mainly in the United States.

In sporting events, races, matches, etc, can be 'thrown', for example by players bribed by criminals who bet heavily on the opposing side or player.

throw verb (LOSE INTENTIONALLY)
[ T ] to intentionally lose a game, etc., for example because you have been paid to lose:

He was accused of accepting a bribe to throw a game.
They suspected the team of throwing games for money.

Throw (Cambridge Dictionary)

In more recent times, especially in certain contexts or milieux (e.g. the gaming fraternity, people on Reddit, sports commentators or journalists, etc), 'throw' can also be used to mean merely 'lose', 'fail to win', 'give up'. This last can be a shortening of the established idiom 'throw in the towel', which refers to the practice of boxers boxers or their seconds throwing a towel or sponge into the ring as a token of defeat. This meaning is clearly excluded by the context given in the question.

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    It is nowadays also used when you're losing unintentionally, giving away an otherwise really likely win. Commented 2 days ago
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    @infinitezero Citations, please? More common, casual terms for that are "blow it" or "tank the game". Commented 2 days ago
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    I would definitely not use 'throw' about something non-deliberate, e.g. having a sudden asthma attack or a 'stitch' just before the end of the race. It's deliberate and intentional. Period. Commented 2 days ago
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    I personally would say that a sudden ankle injury caused me to lose the race, and a threat from the school bully persuaded me to throw the race. Of course, imprecision is a thing these days, so... whatever. It's a free country (at least where I am located). Commented 2 days ago
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    "Throw" absolutely is used sometimes for non-intentional throwing. The majority of explanations on the following reddit thread take this form: reddit.com/r/Smite/comments/42wtym/… "throwing the game is when someone or the whole team gives away a win by making a stupid mistake or when someone dies and the team loses bcuz of it." "A big mistake that shouldn't have happen and cost your team the game." "When a team that had a comfortable lead and should have had an easy win ends up losing the game over a silly mistake." Commented yesterday

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