Muhammad
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Transliteration of Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad, “praised, commendable, laudable”), the passive participle of حَمَّدَ (ḥammada, “to praise, commend, laud, extol”). From the same triconsonantal root ح م د (ḥ m d) as, but distinct from, Mahmud.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Muhammad (plural Muhammads)
- (Islam, uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.
- (Islam, uncountable) The 47th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
- (countable) A male given name from Arabic, very popular among Muslims.
- A surname from Arabic.
Alternative forms
[edit]
- Mahomet was the predominant form until the late 1700s. Mohammed was the predominant form from then until the 1940s, when it was overtaken by Muhammad, which has been predominant ever since. Other forms which are now quite common are Mohammad, Mohamed, and Muhammed, which all came into common use after the 1820s.
- (fairly common today:) Mahomed, Mahommed, Mehemet, Mohamad
- (fairly common historically but uncommon today:) Muhamed, Muhammat, Muhamad, Mehemed, Mehemmed, Mahoma, Muhammud, Mahemet, Mehemmet
- (Ottoman/Turkish-derived:) Mehmed, Mehmet
- (uncommon and in most cases obsolete:) Mohamet, Mahamad, Mahammad, Mahamet, Mahumet, Mohammet, Mahammed, Mahamed, Mahommet, Mahomad, Machomet, Mahommad, Muhammet, Mahomat, Muhamet, Muhamat, Maomet, Mohamat
- (rare and in most cases obsolete:) Mahamat, Mahamid, Mohamud, Mohammud, Mahomett, Mohamid, Mohammid, Muhamud, Muhammid, Mahammet, Muhamid, Magomet, Mohemet, Mehammed, Mohemmed, Mehamet, Mohemed, Mahemed; Mouhammad, Mouhamed, Mouhamad, Muhmmed, Mohamod, Mohammod, Muhmad, Muhmmad, Muhimmad, Mohmad, Mohmmad, Mohmmed, Mohmed
- (very rare and in most cases obsolete:) Machoumet, Mahamath, Mahamett, Mahamit, Mahammat, Mahammid, Mahemett, Mahemmed, Mahemmet, Mahometh, Mahommat, Mahommett, Mahoumed, Mahoumet, Mahumett, Mehamid, Mehammad, Mehemett, Moammed, Moehammad, Mohamit, Mohammat, Mohamut, Mohemmet, Mohomet, Mouhamet, Mouhammed, Muammed, Muhamut, Muhemmad, Mathomus
- (rare, derived from modern scholarly transliterations of Arabic:) Muħammad, Muḥammad
- (Chechen-derived, via Russian:) Magomed, Magomet
- (Chinese-Muslim, via Chinese:) Ma, Mah, Mar, Mo / 馬
- (Berber variant, common among Kabyles:) Mohand
- (West African:) Muhammadu, (Francophone:) Mamadou, Mahmadou, Mahamadou
Synonyms
[edit]- Seal of the Prophets, al-Amin, Abu Qasim, (derogatory, internet slang) Momo
Coordinate terms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]- Abasa
- Ad-Dhuha
- Ad-Dukhan
- Adh-Dhariyat
- Al-'Adiyat
- Al-Ahqaf
- Al-Ahzab
- Al-A'la
- Al-'Alaq
- Al-An'am
- Al-Anbiya
- Al-Anfal
- Al-Ankabut
- Al-A'raf
- Al-'Asr
- Al-Balad
- Al-Baqara
- Al-Bayyina
- Al-Buruj
- Al-Fajr
- Al-Falaq
- Al-Fath
- Al-Fatiha
- Al-Fil
- Al-Furqan
- Al-Ghashiya
- Al-Hadid
- Al-Hajj
- Al-Haqqa
- Al-Hashr
- Al-Hijr
- Al-Hujurat
- Al-Humaza
- Al-Ikhlas
- Al 'Imran
- Al-Infitar
- Al-Insan
- Al-Inshiqaq
- Al-Isra
- Al-Jathiya
- Al-Jinn
- Al-Jumu'a
- Al-Kafirun
- Al-Kahf
- Al-Kawthar
- Al-Layl
- Al-Ma'arij
- Al-Ma'ida
- Al-Masad
- Al-Ma'un
- Al-Muddaththir
- Al-Mujadila
- Al-Mulk
- Al-Mu'minun
- Al-Mumtahana
- Al-Munafiqun
- Al-Mursalat
- Al-Mutaffifin
- Al-Muzzammil
- Al-Nas
- Al-Qadr
- Al-Qalam
- Al-Qamar
- Al-Qari'a
- Al-Qasas
- Al-Qiyama
- Al-Waqi'a
- An-Naba
- An-Nahl
- An-Najm
- An-Naml
- An-Nasr
- An-Nazi'at
- An-Nisa
- An-Nur
- Ar-Ra'd
- Ar-Rahman
- Ar-Rum
- Ash-Shams
- Ash-Sharh
- Ash-Shu'ara
- Ash-Shura
- As-Saff
- As-Saffat
- As-Sajda
- At-Taghabun
- At-Tahrim
- At-Takathur
- At-Takwir
- At-Talaq
- At-Tariq
- At-Tawba
- At-Tin
- At-Tur
- Az-Zalzala
- Az-Zukhruf
- Az-Zumar
- Fatir
- Fussilat
- Ghafir
- Hud
- Ibrahim
- Luqman
- Maryam
- Muhammad
- Nuh
- Qaf
- Quraysh
- Saba
- Sad
- Ta-Ha
- Ya-Sin
- Yunus
- Yusuf
Derived terms
[edit]- if the mountain won't come to Muhammad
- Mohammedan, Mohammedanism (now offensive)
- Mohammedism, Mohammedist (rare, offensive)
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Statistics
[edit]- According to the 2010 United States Census, Muhammad is the 1884th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 19076 individuals. Muhammad is most common among Black/African-American (82.86%) individuals.
Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈmuhɑmːɑd/, [ˈmuɦɑ̝mːɑ̝d]
- Rhymes: -uhɑmːɑd
- Syllabification(key): Mu‧ham‧mad
- Hyphenation(key): Mu‧ham‧mad
Proper noun
[edit]Muhammad
- Muhammad (prophet of Islam)
Usage notes
[edit]Language purists prefer the spelling "Muhammad", but "Muhammed" is the traditional and more popular transliteration into Finnish.
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of Muhammad (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Muhammad | Muhammadit | |
| genitive | Muhammadin | Muhammadien | |
| partitive | Muhammadia | Muhammadeja | |
| illative | Muhammadiin | Muhammadeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Muhammad | Muhammadit | |
| accusative | nom. | Muhammad | Muhammadit |
| gen. | Muhammadin | ||
| genitive | Muhammadin | Muhammadien | |
| partitive | Muhammadia | Muhammadeja | |
| inessive | Muhammadissa | Muhammadeissa | |
| elative | Muhammadista | Muhammadeista | |
| illative | Muhammadiin | Muhammadeihin | |
| adessive | Muhammadilla | Muhammadeilla | |
| ablative | Muhammadilta | Muhammadeilta | |
| allative | Muhammadille | Muhammadeille | |
| essive | Muhammadina | Muhammadeina | |
| translative | Muhammadiksi | Muhammadeiksi | |
| abessive | Muhammaditta | Muhammadeitta | |
| instructive | — | Muhammadein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Malay Muhammad, from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Muhammad
- (Islam) Muhammad (the figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)
- a male given name from Arabic
Usage notes
[edit]- Although being separated by a space, it behaves like a prefix. No one would be called Muhammad, but the name next to it. For example, someone who named Muhammad Rizki is always called Rizki and never Muhammad.
Malay
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Muhammad (Jawi spelling محمد, abbreviation Muhd.)
- (Islam) The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.
- a male given name from Arabic
Usage notes
[edit]- In Malay-speaking communities, people with "Muhammad" in their names are usually referred to not by "Muhammad" but by the name that comes after that part of their given name.
- For example, a person whose given name is "Muhammad Aqil" would usually be referred to by other people as just "Aqil" and not as "Muhammad".
Further reading
[edit]- "Muhammad" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
(also see "Muhammad" at PRPM first version)
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad, “praised, commendable”), the passive participle of Arabic حَمَّدَ (ḥammada, “to praise, commend”), from the root ح م د (ḥ-m-d, “praise”).
Related Arabic names include أَحْمَد (ʔaḥmad, “more praiseworthy”) and مَحْمُود (maḥmūd, “praised”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Muhammad
- a male given name from Arabic
- a surname transferred from the given name
Statistics
[edit]- According to Statistics Norway, 3,328 men in Norway had Muhammad as their sole or first given name as of 31 December 2025.[1]
- The surname Muhammad was borne by 301 people in Norway as of 31 December 2025.[2]
References
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad), from حَمَّدَ (ḥammada). Doublet of Mahoma.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /muˈhamad/ [mʊˈhaː.mɐd̪̚]
- Rhymes: -amad
- Syllabification: Mu‧ha‧mmad
Proper noun
[edit]Muhammad (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜑᜋᜇ᜔)
- (Islam) Muhammad (the prophet who introduced Islam)
- Synonym: Mahoma
- a male given name from Arabic
Further reading
[edit]- “Muhammad”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
Tausug
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Muhammad (Sulat Sūg spelling مُهَمَّدْ)
- (Islam) Muhammad (the figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)
- a male given name from Arabic
- English terms borrowed from Arabic
- English transliterations of Arabic terms
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ح م د
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Islam
- English uncountable nouns
- English given names
- English male given names
- English male given names from Arabic
- English surnames
- English surnames from Arabic
- en:Islamic prophets
- en:Individuals
- en:Qur'an
- Finnish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Finnish terms derived from Arabic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uhɑmːɑd
- Rhymes:Finnish/uhɑmːɑd/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/at
- Rhymes:Indonesian/at/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian proper nouns
- id:Islam
- Indonesian given names
- Indonesian male given names
- Indonesian male given names from Arabic
- Malay terms derived from Arabic
- Malay terms derived from the Arabic root ح م د
- Malay terms borrowed from Arabic
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/at
- Rhymes:Malay/at/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/ad
- Rhymes:Malay/ad/3 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay proper nouns
- ms:Islam
- Malay given names
- Malay male given names
- Malay male given names from Arabic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Arabic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Arabic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/amːad
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/amːad/3 syllables
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål given names
- Norwegian Bokmål male given names
- Norwegian Bokmål male given names from Arabic
- Norwegian Bokmål surnames
- Norwegian Bokmål surnames from given names
- Tagalog terms derived from the Arabic root ح م د
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Arabic
- Tagalog terms derived from Arabic
- Tagalog doublets
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/amad
- Rhymes:Tagalog/amad/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog proper nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Islam
- Tagalog given names
- Tagalog male given names
- Tagalog male given names from Arabic
- tl:Islamic prophets
- tl:Individuals
- Tausug terms borrowed from Arabic
- Tausug terms derived from Arabic
- Tausug 3-syllable words
- Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tausug/ad
- Rhymes:Tausug/ad/3 syllables
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug proper nouns
- Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script
- tsg:Islam
- Tausug given names
- Tausug male given names
- Tausug male given names from Arabic



