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Muhammad

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Muḥammad

English

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Etymology

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Transliteration of Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad, praised, commendable, laudable), the passive participle of حَمَّدَ (ḥammada, to praise, commend, laud, extol). From the same triconsonantal root ح م د (ḥ m d) as, but distinct from, Mahmud.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mʊˈhɑməd/, /mʊˈhæməd/, /məˈhæmɪd/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Proper noun

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Muhammad (plural Muhammads)

  1. (Islam, uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.
  2. (Islam, uncountable) The 47th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
  3. (countable) A male given name from Arabic, very popular among Muslims.
  4. A surname from Arabic.

Alternative forms

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"Muhammad, the Messenger of God" inscribed on the gates of the Prophet's Mosque, Medina
  • Mahomet was the predominant form until the late 1700s. Mohammed was the predominant form from then until the 1940s, when it was overtaken by Muhammad, which has been predominant ever since. Other forms which are now quite common are Mohammad, Mohamed, and Muhammed, which all came into common use after the 1820s.

Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Statistics

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  • According to the 2010 United States Census, Muhammad is the 1884th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 19076 individuals. Muhammad is most common among Black/African-American (82.86%) individuals.

Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmuhɑmːɑd/, [ˈmuɦɑ̝mːɑ̝d]
  • Rhymes: -uhɑmːɑd
  • Syllabification(key): Mu‧ham‧mad
  • Hyphenation(key): Mu‧ham‧mad

Proper noun

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Muhammad

  1. Muhammad (prophet of Islam)

Usage notes

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Language purists prefer the spelling "Muhammad", but "Muhammed" is the traditional and more popular transliteration into Finnish.

Declension

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Inflection of Muhammad (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Muhammad Muhammadit
genitive Muhammadin Muhammadien
partitive Muhammadia Muhammadeja
illative Muhammadiin Muhammadeihin
singular plural
nominative Muhammad Muhammadit
accusative nom. Muhammad Muhammadit
gen. Muhammadin
genitive Muhammadin Muhammadien
partitive Muhammadia Muhammadeja
inessive Muhammadissa Muhammadeissa
elative Muhammadista Muhammadeista
illative Muhammadiin Muhammadeihin
adessive Muhammadilla Muhammadeilla
ablative Muhammadilta Muhammadeilta
allative Muhammadille Muhammadeille
essive Muhammadina Muhammadeina
translative Muhammadiksi Muhammadeiksi
abessive Muhammaditta Muhammadeitta
instructive Muhammadein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Muhammad (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Malay Muhammad, from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [muˈhamat̚]
  • Rhymes: -at
  • Hyphenation: Mu‧ham‧mad

Proper noun

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Muhammad

  1. (Islam) Muhammad (the figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)
  2. a male given name from Arabic

Usage notes

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  • Although being separated by a space, it behaves like a prefix. No one would be called Muhammad, but the name next to it. For example, someone who named Muhammad Rizki is always called Rizki and never Muhammad.

Malay

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [mu.ha.mat], [mu.ħam.mad]
    • Rhymes: -at, -ad
    • Hyphenation: Mu‧ham‧mad

    Proper noun

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    Muhammad (Jawi spelling محمد, abbreviation Muhd.)

    1. (Islam) The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.
    2. a male given name from Arabic

    Usage notes

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    • In Malay-speaking communities, people with "Muhammad" in their names are usually referred to not by "Muhammad" but by the name that comes after that part of their given name.
      • For example, a person whose given name is "Muhammad Aqil" would usually be referred to by other people as just "Aqil" and not as "Muhammad".

    Further reading

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    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia no

    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad, praised, commendable), the passive participle of Arabic حَمَّدَ (ḥammada, to praise, commend), from the root ح م د (ḥ-m-d, praise).

    Related Arabic names include أَحْمَد (ʔaḥmad, more praiseworthy) and مَحْمُود (maḥmūd, praised).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /mʉˈhamːad/
    • Rhymes: -amːad
    • Hyphenation: Mu‧ham‧mad

    Proper noun

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    Muhammad

    1. a male given name from Arabic
    2. a surname transferred from the given name

    Statistics

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    • According to Statistics Norway, 3,328 men in Norway had Muhammad as their sole or first given name as of 31 December 2025.[1]
    • The surname Muhammad was borne by 301 people in Norway as of 31 December 2025.[2]

    References

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    Tagalog

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad), from حَمَّدَ (ḥammada). Doublet of Mahoma.

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Muhammad (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜑᜋᜇ᜔)

      1. (Islam) Muhammad (the prophet who introduced Islam)
        Synonym: Mahoma
      2. a male given name from Arabic

      Further reading

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      Tausug

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

      Pronunciation

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      • (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /muhammad/ [mʊ.ɦɑmˈmad̪̚]
      • Rhymes: -ad
      • Syllabification: Mu‧ham‧mad

      Proper noun

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      Muhammad (Sulat Sūg spelling مُهَمَّدْ)

      1. (Islam) Muhammad (the figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)
      2. a male given name from Arabic