Image encryption and Decryption based on private-key cryptography

• Step 1: User enters a password: password
• Step 2: The password is encoded in utf-8 followed by generating a sha256 hash
• Step 3: The sha256 hash is converted to hex
• Step 4: This hex values are used to generate an array of integer values
• Step 5: The array is divided into four key tuples, each containing 4 integers.
• Step 6: Each key tuple is used to encode/ decode the image. The number of times, the recursive encryption/decryption takes place for a key tuple is called the degree of the key tuple.
• Step 7: Using the key tuples, the color is also encoded using a XOR cipher

Let's say we have a key tuple [a, b, c, d] , codec function f(x) and degree = n

Note: Decryption algorithm is simply the reversal of Encryption process.

• Extract 3 values from a key tuple [a, b, c]

• A single pixel consists of three values - (RED, GREEN, BLUE)

• Here, we use XOR logical operation between each pixel parameter and key tuple value

  • NEW_RED = RED ^ a

  • NEW_GREEN = GREEN ^ b

  • NEW_BLUE = BLUE ^ c, where ^ is XOR

• We replace the old pixel with the newly formed pixel (NEW_RED, NEW_GREEN, NEW_BLUE)

• XOR has a special property which enables us to trace back the original pixel values without loss of data

  • a^b = c

  • c^b = a

• Here, let a be the pixel parameter and b be the key tuple value. On XORing it, we obtain c and we store it.

• For decryption, XORing c with key tuple value b will give us the original pixel value a.

• Each pixel value ranges from 0 to 255. Hence the modulus of 256 is applied over final results after XORing.

• max_val(ht,wdth) : returns max(ht,wdth)
• get_string_hash() : returns the hashvalue for the entered password
• generate_tuples(H,W) : generates a list of tuples recursively for the codec
• yield_chunks(block, iterate_size) : returns lists of varying size for the hash list

Encodes the image at image_path as per the entered password

Decodes the image at image_path as per the entered password

• fucntion(x) : The first function for generating tuples
• function2(x): The second function for generating tuples
• swap(ai,aj,bi,bj, image, arr) : swaps two pixels arr(ai,aj) with arr(bi, bj)
• efficiency(orig, enco, W, H) : Finds the efficiency of the encryption by comparing the original image with encoded image, W and H are width ad height respectively
• cascade(xy, N, W, H) : creates a recursively cascaded list (of length N) of tuples
• automate_swap(alpha, beta, N, image, arr) : swaps pixels automatically for encryption
• automate_swap_dec(alpha, beta, N, image, arr) : swaps pixels automatically for decryption
• color(arr, val, W, H) : Encrypts the color of each pixel against key tuple using XOR operation

git clone https://github.com/NITDgpOS/SecureSnaps.git
cd SecureSnaps
sudo bash install

• To encode: ssnaps -e <image_path>
• To decode: ssnaps -d <image_path>

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