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protovalidate-python

CI Conformance PyPI version

Protovalidate is the semantic validation library for Protobuf. It provides standard annotations to validate common rules on messages and fields, as well as the ability to use CEL to write custom rules. It's the next generation of protoc-gen-validate.

With Protovalidate, you can annotate your Protobuf messages with both standard and custom validation rules:

syntax = "proto3";

package acme.user.v1;

import "buf/validate/validate.proto";

message User {
  string id = 1 [(buf.validate.field).string.uuid = true];
  uint32 age = 2 [(buf.validate.field).uint32.lte = 150]; // We can only hope.
  string email = 3 [(buf.validate.field).string.email = true];
  string first_name = 4 [(buf.validate.field).string.max_len = 64];
  string last_name = 5 [(buf.validate.field).string.max_len = 64];

  option (buf.validate.message).cel = {
    id: "first_name_requires_last_name"
    message: "last_name must be present if first_name is present"
    expression: "!has(this.first_name) || has(this.last_name)"
  };
}

Once you've added protovalidate-python to your project, validation is idiomatic Python:

try:
    protovalidate.validate(message)
except protovalidate.ValidationError as e:
    # Handle failure.

Installation

Tip

The easiest way to get started with Protovalidate for RPC APIs are the quickstarts in Buf's documentation. There's one available for Python and gRPC.

To install the package, use pip:

pip install protovalidate

Documentation

Comprehensive documentation for Protovalidate is available in Buf's documentation library.

Highlights for Python developers include:

Additional languages and repositories

Protovalidate isn't just for Python! You might be interested in sibling repositories for other languages:

Additionally, protovalidate's core repository provides:

Contributing

We genuinely appreciate any help! If you'd like to contribute, check out these resources:

Legal

Offered under the Apache 2 license.