[8.19] Avoid stack overflow in IndicesClusterStateService applyClusterState#139499
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elasticsearchmachine merged 2 commits intoelastic:8.19from Dec 14, 2025
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…lastic#132536) Every cluster state applied in the IndicesClusterStateService has the potential to chain a new RefCountingListener to a chain of such listeners. If the chain is too long, the unlucky thread that decreases the ref count to 0 for the head of the listeners chain, ends up calling each listener in turn, and, assuming all ref counts are hence decreased to 0, traversing the whole chain on its thread stack, possibly resulting in a Stackoverflow exception. This fix chains max 8 RefCountingListener, the 11th one is forked on a generic thread when it gets to execution.
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Backport of #132536
Every cluster state applied in the IndicesClusterStateService has the potential to chain a new RefCountingListener to a chain of such listeners. If the chain is too long, the unlucky thread that decreases the ref count to 0 for the head of the listeners chain, ends up calling each listener in turn, and, assuming all ref counts are hence decreased to 0, traversing the whole chain on its thread stack, possibly resulting in a Stackoverflow exception.
This fix chains max 10 RefCountingListener, the 11th one is forked on a generic thread when it gets to execution.