Rebase to alpine 3.22, install thin-provisioning-tools from main repo

[aptalca]

This PR rebases the build and runtime base images to the latest stable Alpine 3.22. Golang version is still the same 1.24. It also installs thin-provisioning-tools from the 3.22 repo instead of edge.

It looks like thin-provisioning-tools was being installed from the edge repo 5 years ago, presumably because at the time the edge repo contained a newer version that was required. At this point the edge repo contains the same exact version as the 3.22 repo so there is no need to install from edge.

Plus, installing packages from the edge repo is usually not recommended unless absolutely necessary. Even then, the base version needs to be recent enough to prevent dep clashes. Currently, the base image used is still 3.18, which is several years old. Edge on the other hand is a rolling branch, so it is trying to install a brand new package on a base from several years ago, which is not an ideal situation.

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