As reported by @mmachatschek in #8743 (comment)
Workaround could be to try node --stack-size=4000 ./node_modules/typescript/lib/tsc.js.

It is suspected that a high number of lists and with a high number of relationships may result in an exponential stack blowout when type checking. The addition of the Session type parameter has introduced this regression for some users.

I will attempt to reproduce this problem when I can, but I have made this ticket to track the problem instead of relying on #8743.