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Zod-like DSL for comparing TypeScript compiler types against user-defined schemas.

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typezod

Zod-like DSL for comparing TypeScript compiler types against user-defined schemas.

Why?

Writing type-aware ESLint rules (or codemods, code generators, etc.) means working with the TypeScript compiler's ts.Type objects. Checking whether a type matches a specific schema quickly turns into verbose, repetitive calls to checker.isTypeAssignableTo(), type.getProperty(), and friends.

This library lets you declare the types you care about with a concise, Zod-inspired API and then ask "is this compiler type assignable to my schema?" in a single call.

Usage

import { t, isAssignableTo, type SchemaContext } from "@liautaud/typezod";

// Define schemas for the types you want to check against.
const Rectangle = t.object({
  x: t.number(),
  y: t.number(),
  width: t.number(),
  height: t.number(),
});

const ElectronWindow = t.fromModule("electron", "BaseWindow");

// Inside a typescript-eslint rule's `create()` function, build a context
// from the parser services and use `isAssignableTo` to check types.
const checker = parserServices.program.getTypeChecker();
const ctx: SchemaContext = { checker, program: parserServices.program };

if (isAssignableTo(ctx, objectType, ElectronWindow)) {
  if (!isAssignableTo(ctx, argType, Rectangle)) {
    context.report({ ... });
  }
}

API

isAssignableTo(ctx, type, schema)

Returns true if the given ts.Type is assignable to the type represented by the schema.

SchemaContext

The context object passed to isAssignableTo. Contains a checker (always required), a program (required when using t.fromModule()), and a sourceFile (required when using t.fromModule() with a relative module specifier such as "./foo" or "../foo").

Example for relative module specifiers inside an ESLint rule:

const tsNode = parserServices.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(node);
const ctx: SchemaContext = {
  checker: parserServices.program.getTypeChecker(),
  program: parserServices.program,
  sourceFile: tsNode.getSourceFile(),
};

Primitives

Builder Description
t.string() Represents the string type
t.number() Represents the number type
t.boolean() Represents the boolean type
t.void() Represents the void type
t.undefined() Represents the undefined type
t.null() Represents the null type
t.any() Accepts any type
t.unknown() Accepts any type

Combinators

Builder Description
t.object(shape) Represents an object with the given shape (structural subtyping)
t.array(element) Represents an array whose element satisfies the given schema
t.union(...schemas) Represents a union of the given schemas
t.intersection(...schemas) Represents an intersection of the given schemas

Advanced

Builder Description
t.fromModule(moduleName, exportName) Represents a type exported from a module in the program
t.custom(fn) Escape hatch for arbitrary predicates

t.fromModule() accepts the same module specifier you'd write in an import statement. Installed packages ("typescript", "electron"), relative paths ("./types", "../shared/types"), and ambient module declarations (declare module '...') are all supported. Relative specifiers require sourceFile in the context. Throws if the module or export cannot be found.

Modifiers

Modifier Description
.optional() Inside t.object(), allows the property to be absent or optional
.nullable() Also accepts null
.nullish() Also accepts null | undefined

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Zod-like DSL for comparing TypeScript compiler types against user-defined schemas.

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