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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
BooleanGraph
  • See Also
    • BooleanFunction
    • GraphUnion
    • GraphIntersection
    • GraphDifference
    • GraphDisjointUnion
    • GraphComplement
  • Related Guides
    • Graph Operations and Modifications
    • See Also
      • BooleanFunction
      • GraphUnion
      • GraphIntersection
      • GraphDifference
      • GraphDisjointUnion
      • GraphComplement
    • Related Guides
      • Graph Operations and Modifications

BooleanGraph[bfunc,g1,…,gn]

gives the Boolean graph defined by the Boolean function bfunc on the graphs g1, …, gn.

Details and Options
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Applications  
Properties & Relations  
See Also
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • BooleanFunction
    • GraphUnion
    • GraphIntersection
    • GraphDifference
    • GraphDisjointUnion
    • GraphComplement
  • Related Guides
    • Graph Operations and Modifications
    • See Also
      • BooleanFunction
      • GraphUnion
      • GraphIntersection
      • GraphDifference
      • GraphDisjointUnion
      • GraphComplement
    • Related Guides
      • Graph Operations and Modifications

BooleanGraph

BooleanGraph[bfunc,g1,…,gn]

gives the Boolean graph defined by the Boolean function bfunc on the graphs g1, …, gn.

Details and Options

  • The Boolean graph has a vertex list given by the union of vertex lists.
  • An edge uv is in the resulting graph if bfunc[EdgeQ[g1,uv],…,EdgeQ[gn,uv]] is True.
  • An edge uv is in the resulting graph if bfunc[EdgeQ[gi,uv],…,EdgeQ[gn,uv]] is True.
  • GraphUnion[g1,g2] is equivalent to BooleanGraph[Or,g1,g2].
  • GraphIntersection[g1,g2] is equivalent to BooleanGraph[And,g1,g2].
  • GraphDifference[g1,g2] is equivalent to BooleanGraph[#1∧¬#2&,g1,g2].
  • BooleanGraph works with undirected graphs, directed graphs, multigraphs, and mixed graphs.

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (1)

The Boolean combination of two graphs:

Wolfram Language code: BooleanGraph[Or, [image], [image], VertexShapeFunction -> "Name"]
Wolfram Language code: BooleanGraph[And, [image], [image], VertexShapeFunction -> "Name"]

Scope  (5)

BooleanGraph works with undirected graphs:

Wolfram Language code: BooleanGraph[And, [image], [image]]

Directed graphs:

Wolfram Language code: BooleanGraph[Or, [image], [image]]

BooleanGraph works with as many graphs as the Boolean function:

Wolfram Language code: BooleanGraph[Or, [image], [image], [image]]

Multigraphs:

Wolfram Language code: BooleanGraph[And, [image], [image]]

Mixed graphs:

Wolfram Language code: BooleanGraph[Or, [image], [image]]

Applications  (4)

Define the symmetric graph difference Xor:

Wolfram Language code: {g1 = RandomGraph[{20, 30}], g2 = RandomGraph[{20, 30}]}

Convert the Boolean expression Xor to disjunctive normal form:

Wolfram Language code: BooleanConvert[Xor[x, y]]

Implement it by related functions:

Wolfram Language code: GraphUnion[GraphIntersection[g1, GraphComplement[g2]], GraphIntersection[g2, GraphComplement[g1]]]

Compare to the result by using Xor directly:

Wolfram Language code: IsomorphicGraphQ[%, SimpleGraph[BooleanGraph[Xor, g1, g2]]]

Define the graph Nand:

Wolfram Language code: {g1 = RandomGraph[{20, 30}], g2 = RandomGraph[{20, 30}]}

Convert the Boolean expression Nand to disjunctive normal form:

Wolfram Language code: BooleanConvert[Nand[x, y]]

Implement it by related functions:

Wolfram Language code: GraphUnion[GraphComplement[g2], GraphComplement[g1]]

Compare to the result by using Nand directly:

Wolfram Language code: IsomorphicGraphQ[%, SimpleGraph[BooleanGraph[Nand, g1, g2]]]

Define the graph Nor:

Wolfram Language code: {g1 = RandomGraph[{20, 30}], g2 = RandomGraph[{20, 30}]}

Convert the Boolean expression Nor to disjunctive normal form:

Wolfram Language code: BooleanConvert[Nor[x, y]]

Implement it by related functions:

Wolfram Language code: GraphIntersection[GraphComplement[g1], GraphComplement[g2]]

Compare to the result by using Nor directly:

Wolfram Language code: IsomorphicGraphQ[%, SimpleGraph[BooleanGraph[Nor, g1, g2]]]

Compute the Boolean graph for all Boolean functions of two variables:

Wolfram Language code: g1 = [image];g2 = [image];
Wolfram Language code: vc = AbsoluteOptions[g1, VertexCoordinates];

Use BooleanFunction to enumerate all Boolean functions of two variables:

Wolfram Language code: Table[TraditionalForm@BooleanFunction[i, {x, y}], {i, 0, 2 ^ 2 ^ 2 - 1}]

Compute the Boolean graph using these functions:

Wolfram Language code: Table[Tooltip[BooleanGraph[BooleanFunction[i, 2], g1, g2, vc, PlotLabel -> i], TraditionalForm@BooleanFunction[i, {x, y}]], {i, 0, 15}]

Properties & Relations  (3)

GraphUnion corresponds to Or:

Wolfram Language code: {g1, g2} = {[image], [image]};
Wolfram Language code: IsomorphicGraphQ[BooleanGraph[Or, g1, g2], GraphUnion[g1, g2]]

GraphIntersection corresponds to And:

Wolfram Language code: {g1, g2} = {[image], [image]};
Wolfram Language code: IsomorphicGraphQ[BooleanGraph[And, g1, g2], GraphIntersection[g1, g2]]

BooleanGraph does not necessarily produce simple graphs:

Wolfram Language code: BooleanGraph[Not, [image]]

Use SimpleGraph if only a simple graph is needed:

Wolfram Language code: SimpleGraph[%]

See Also

BooleanFunction  GraphUnion  GraphIntersection  GraphDifference  GraphDisjointUnion  GraphComplement

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Graph Operations and Modifications

History

Introduced in 2010 (8.0) | Updated in 2014 (10.0)

Wolfram Research (2010), BooleanGraph, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BooleanGraph.html (updated 2014).

Text

Wolfram Research (2010), BooleanGraph, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BooleanGraph.html (updated 2014).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2010. "BooleanGraph." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2014. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BooleanGraph.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2010). BooleanGraph. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BooleanGraph.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_booleangraph, author="Wolfram Research", title="{BooleanGraph}", year="2014", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BooleanGraph.html}", note=[Accessed: 01-September-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2026_booleangraph, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={BooleanGraph}, year={2014}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/BooleanGraph.html}, note=[Accessed: 01-September-2026]}

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