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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
Intersection
  • See Also
    • Union
    • Complement
    • SymmetricDifference
    • UniqueElements
    • And
    • BitAnd
    • SequenceAlignment
    • IntersectingQ
    • DisjointQ
    • ContainsAny
    • ContainsNone

    • Characters
    • \[Intersection]
  • Related Guides
    • Rearranging & Restructuring Lists
    • Operations on Sets
    • Math & Counting Operations on Lists
    • Discrete Mathematics
    • Finite Mathematics
    • Tabular Transformation
    • Discrete & Integer Data
  • Tech Notes
    • Lists as Sets
    • See Also
      • Union
      • Complement
      • SymmetricDifference
      • UniqueElements
      • And
      • BitAnd
      • SequenceAlignment
      • IntersectingQ
      • DisjointQ
      • ContainsAny
      • ContainsNone

      • Characters
      • \[Intersection]
    • Related Guides
      • Rearranging & Restructuring Lists
      • Operations on Sets
      • Math & Counting Operations on Lists
      • Discrete Mathematics
      • Finite Mathematics
      • Tabular Transformation
      • Discrete & Integer Data
    • Tech Notes
      • Lists as Sets

Intersection[list1,list2,…]

gives a sorted list of the elements common to all the listi.

Details and Options
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Generalizations & Extensions  
Options  
SameTest  
Applications  
Properties & Relations  
See Also
Tech Notes
Related Guides
Related Links
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • Union
    • Complement
    • SymmetricDifference
    • UniqueElements
    • And
    • BitAnd
    • SequenceAlignment
    • IntersectingQ
    • DisjointQ
    • ContainsAny
    • ContainsNone

    • Characters
    • \[Intersection]
  • Related Guides
    • Rearranging & Restructuring Lists
    • Operations on Sets
    • Math & Counting Operations on Lists
    • Discrete Mathematics
    • Finite Mathematics
    • Tabular Transformation
    • Discrete & Integer Data
  • Tech Notes
    • Lists as Sets
    • See Also
      • Union
      • Complement
      • SymmetricDifference
      • UniqueElements
      • And
      • BitAnd
      • SequenceAlignment
      • IntersectingQ
      • DisjointQ
      • ContainsAny
      • ContainsNone

      • Characters
      • \[Intersection]
    • Related Guides
      • Rearranging & Restructuring Lists
      • Operations on Sets
      • Math & Counting Operations on Lists
      • Discrete Mathematics
      • Finite Mathematics
      • Tabular Transformation
      • Discrete & Integer Data
    • Tech Notes
      • Lists as Sets

Intersection

Intersection[list1,list2,…]

gives a sorted list of the elements common to all the listi.

Details and Options

  • If the listi are considered as sets, Intersection gives their intersection.
  • Intersection[list1,list2,…] can be input in StandardForm and InputForm as list1⋂list2⋂…. The character ⋂ can be entered as inter or \[Intersection].
  • The listi must have the same head, but it need not be List.
  • Intersection[list1,…,SameTest->test] applies test to each pair of elements in the listi to determine whether they should be considered the same.
  • Intersection[a,b] can be entered in StandardForm and InputForm as a⋂b or a \[Intersection]b .

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (2)

Find elements common to all the lists given:

Wolfram Language code: Intersection[{1, 1, 2, 3}, {3, 1, 4}, {4, 1, 3, 3}]

Enter using inter:

Wolfram Language code: {a, b, c}⋂{b, c, d}

Generalizations & Extensions  (1)

Intersection works with any head, not just List:

Wolfram Language code: Intersection[f[a, b], f[c, a], f[b, b, a]]

Options  (3)

SameTest  (3)

Use equivalence classes based on absolute value:

Wolfram Language code: Intersection[{2, -2, 1, 3, 1}, {2, 1, -2, -1}, SameTest -> (Abs[#1] == Abs[#2]&)]

Use equivalence classes based on Floor:

Wolfram Language code: Intersection[{1.1, 3.4, .5, 7.6, 7.1, 1.9}, {1.2, 3.3, 7.7, 1.3}, SameTest -> (Floor[#1] == Floor[#2]&)]

Use Total of list elements:

Wolfram Language code: Intersection[{{1, 2}, {3}, {4, 5, 6}, {9, 6}}, {{2, 1}, {8, 4, 3}}, SameTest -> (Total[#1] == Total[#2]&)]

Applications  (1)

Find divisors common to 45 and 78:

Wolfram Language code: Intersection[Divisors[45], Divisors[78]]

Properties & Relations  (1)

If there is no intersection, the result is {}:

Wolfram Language code: Intersection[{a, b, c}, {d, e, f}]

See Also

Union  Complement  SymmetricDifference  UniqueElements  And  BitAnd  SequenceAlignment  IntersectingQ  DisjointQ  ContainsAny  ContainsNone

Characters: \[Intersection]

Function Repository: StringIntersection  VennGraphPlot

Tech Notes

    ▪
  • Lists as Sets

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Rearranging & Restructuring Lists
  • ▪
  • Operations on Sets
  • ▪
  • Math & Counting Operations on Lists
  • ▪
  • Discrete Mathematics
  • ▪
  • Finite Mathematics
  • ▪
  • Tabular Transformation
  • ▪
  • Discrete & Integer Data

Related Links

  • An Elementary Introduction to the Wolfram Language : Rearranging Lists
  • NKS|Online  (A New Kind of Science)

History

Introduced in 1988 (1.0) | Updated in 1996 (3.0)

Wolfram Research (1988), Intersection, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Intersection.html (updated 1996).

Text

Wolfram Research (1988), Intersection, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Intersection.html (updated 1996).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 1988. "Intersection." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 1996. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Intersection.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (1988). Intersection. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Intersection.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_intersection, author="Wolfram Research", title="{Intersection}", year="1996", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Intersection.html}", note=[Accessed: 01-September-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2026_intersection, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={Intersection}, year={1996}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Intersection.html}, note=[Accessed: 01-September-2026]}

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