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Synonyms

premise

American  
[prem-is] / ˈprɛm ɪs /

noun

  • premises
    plural
  1. Logic. Also premiss. a proposition supporting or helping to support a conclusion.

    Synonyms:
    postulate, assumption
  2. premises,

    1. a tract of land including its buildings.

    2. a building together with its grounds or other appurtenances.

    3. the property forming the subject of a conveyance or bequest.

  3. Law.

    1. a basis, stated or assumed, on which reasoning proceeds.

    2. an earlier statement in a document.

    3. (in a bill in equity) the statement of facts upon which the complaint is based.


verb (used with object)

  • premises,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • premised,
    past participle,  past
  • premising
    present participle
  1. to set forth beforehand, as by way of introduction or explanation.

  2. to assume, either explicitly or implicitly, (a proposition) as a premise for a conclusion.

    Synonyms:
    hypothesize, postulate

verb (used without object)

  • premises,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • premised,
    past participle,  past
  • premising
    present participle
  1. to state or assume a premise.

premise British  

noun

  1. Also: premisslogic a statement that is assumed to be true for the purpose of an argument from which a conclusion is drawn

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (when tr, may take a clause as object) to state or assume (a proposition) as a premise in an argument, theory, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of premise

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English premiss, from Medieval Latin praemissa, noun use of feminine of Latin praemissus, past participle of praemittere “to send before,” equivalent to prae- “before, in front, ahead,” + mittere “to send”; see pre-

Explanation

A premise is what forms the basis of a theory or a plot. When you called 911 on the guy in your back yard, it was on the premise that he was a thief and not the meter-reader. In logic, the premise is the basic statement upon whose truth an argument is based. Criticize alternative theories by demonstrating their false premises. In a more general sense, it's a basic assertion. On the premise that people are generally good, you keep your doors unlocked. Premise is also used more loosely for the starting point for a plot. A movie's premise could be that two people trapped on a desert island will inevitably fall in love.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing premise

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

I have spent five decades trading on a simple premise: Markets aggregate information no committee possesses, and prices are how that information reaches decision makers.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 24, 2026

Dave’s Hot Chicken has adopted a similar premise for its spicier entry into the market, but for many Caniacs, nothing beats the stripped-down glory of the original.

From Slate Aug. 24, 2026

Under that premise, the role should go to a candidate from Latin America this time.

From Barron's Aug. 21, 2026

Panettiere gave a likeably sparky performance as Claire, a cheerleader who regenerated if she was physically harmed, and who was at the heart of the show's "save the cheerleader, save the world" premise.

From BBC Aug. 17, 2026

But as author Cameron McWhirter has written, “In 1919, blacks began to broadly challenge the long-held premise that they must exist in this country as inferiors.”

From "1919 The Year That Changed America" by Martin W. Sandler

He pointed out cracks in the premises that he said were caused by underground blasting.

From Barron's Sep. 1, 2026

That, combined with big upward adjustments to rateable values of pub premises, left landlords with the prospect of much higher bills.

From BBC Aug. 23, 2026

To set up manufacturing space on a lot zoned for retail, Leong and his wife opened Ando Café on the premises.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 20, 2026

The person then reportedly "panicked and left the premises" after realising what had happened, according to the Ofcom statement.

From Barron's Aug. 10, 2026

Everything on the premises, she explained, was of the highest quality.

From "The Incorrigible Children of Ashton Place: Book I: The Mysterious Howling" by Maryrose Wood

But he premised his conclusion only on statutory grounds; specifically, the Nationality Act of 1940.

From Slate Jul. 15, 2026

Trademarks, unlike copyrights or patents, are intellectual property that are not premised on creating value for whoever registers them; they’re about protecting consumers.

From Salon Jul. 7, 2026

The policy was originally premised on the SEC’s statutory authority “to make such rules and regulations as may be necessary or appropriate” to enforce securities laws.

From The Wall Street Journal May 22, 2026

He also rejected the notion that he would do Big Tech’s bidding, and the idea that his support from tech leaders is entirely or even largely premised on his plans for their industry.

From Los Angeles Times May 18, 2026

The entire modern world was premised on the ability to buy now and pay later.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

Feinstein, who is well known for her opposition to drones, is premising her legislation on safety concerns.

From Forbes Dec. 3, 2014

One of his most premising innovations was a new Secretariat for non-Christian religions; but Paul entrusted the project to a Curia professional, Paolo Cardinal Marella, and almost nothing has been heard of it since.

From Time Magazine Archive

Now, if you graft your ideas on to another's, premising that his views were crude and primitive, the result will be somewhat mixed.

From A Breeze from the Woods, 2nd Ed. by William Chauncey Bartlett

It will be not unpleasant to linger a little over this phase of his character, premising, for lucidity, that in all London could not be found a brighter, more agreeable day-dreamer.

From Miser Farebrother, Volume I (of 3) A Novel by Benjamin Leopold Farjeon

I subjoin the original text, premising that, instead of Herthum, certain MSS. read Nerthum.

From The Ethnology of the British Colonies and Dependencies by R. G. (Robert Gordon) Latham

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