Content Entity

Modern Drupal (8 and above) uses content entities to store user-facing data such as nodes, taxonomy terms, users, comments, and files. Content entities consist of base fields and configurable fields, can support revisions and translations. They are stored in database tables. End users typically create, edit, and delete content entities through the site’s interface as part of normal content interaction.

This cheat sheet provides an overview of the frequently used methods, classes, and interfaces for content entities.

Content entities inherit many of their behavior from entities. See Working with the Entity API for these generic functions.

Content Entity Example

core/modules/node/src/Entity/Node.php:

namespace Drupal\node\Entity;

use Drupal\Core\Entity\ContentEntityBase;
use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityChangedTrait;
use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Field\BaseFieldDefinition;
use Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface;
use Drupal\node\NodeInterface;
use Drupal\user\UserInterface;

/**
 * Defines the node entity class.
 *
 * @ContentEntityType(
 *   id = "node",
 *   label = @Translation("Content"),
 *   bundle_label = @Translation("Content type"),
 *   handlers = {
 *     "storage" = "Drupal\node\NodeStorage",
 *     "storage_schema" = "Drupal\node\NodeStorageSchema",
 *     "view_builder" = "Drupal\node\NodeViewBuilder",
 *     "access" = "Drupal\node\NodeAccessControlHandler",
 *     "views_data" = "Drupal\node\NodeViewsData",
 *     "form" = {
 *       "default" = "Drupal\node\NodeForm",
 *       "delete" = "Drupal\node\Form\NodeDeleteForm",
 *       "edit" = "Drupal\node\NodeForm"
 *     },
 *     "route_provider" = {
 *       "html" = "Drupal\node\Entity\NodeRouteProvider",
 *     },
 *     "list_builder" = "Drupal\node\NodeListBuilder",
 *     "translation" = "Drupal\node\NodeTranslationHandler"
 *   },
 *   base_table = "node",
 *   data_table = "node_field_data",
 *   revision_table = "node_revision",
 *   revision_data_table = "node_field_revision",
 *   translatable = TRUE,
 *   list_cache_contexts = { "user.node_grants:view" },
 *   entity_keys = {
 *     "id" = "nid",
 *     "revision" = "vid",
 *     "bundle" = "type",
 *     "label" = "title",
 *     "langcode" = "langcode",
 *     "uuid" = "uuid",
 *     "status" = "status",
 *     "uid" = "uid",
 *   },
 *   bundle_entity_type = "node_type",
 *   field_ui_base_route = "entity.node_type.edit_form",
 *   common_reference_target = TRUE,
 *   permission_granularity = "bundle",
 *   links = {
 *     "canonical" = "/node/{node}",
 *     "delete-form" = "/node/{node}/delete",
 *     "edit-form" = "/node/{node}/edit",
 *     "version-history" = "/node/{node}/revisions",
 *     "revision" = "/node/{node}/revisions/{node_revision}/view",
 *   }
 * )
 */
class Node extends ContentEntityBase implements NodeInterface {
  // ...
}

Manipulating field values

• Create custom fields using the baseFieldDefinitions() method for the content entity
• Define a custom field called custom_field
• Store a custom entity instance in a local variable ($custom_entity)
• Store some data

Example code

$custom_field_value = $custom_entity->custom_field->value;
// Manipulate the field data.
// Store the field data back into the entity field.
$custom_entity->custom_field->value = $custom_field_value;
// Save the entity.
$custom_entity->save();

Content entities examples

• node
• comment
• user