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Our editors are committed to bringing you unbiased ratings and information. Advertisers do not and cannot influence our ratings. We use data-driven methodologies to evaluate financial products and companies, so all are measured equally. You can read more about our editorial guidelines and the loans methodology for the ratings below.

  • 9 lenders researched
  • 10 data points evaluated and scored
  • Unbiased editorial team
  • No AI writing

Compare Personalized Student Loan Refinance Rates

In as little as 2 minutes

Compare the Best Parent Student Loan Refinance Lenders

4.0
Via Credible.com's Website
Variable Apr
6.00% to 11.29%
Fixed Apr
5.73% to 10.30%
4.0
Via ELFI.com's Website
Variable Apr
4.74% to 8.24%
Fixed Apr
4.88% to 8.44%
4.0
Read Our Full Review
Variable Apr
N/A
Fixed Apr
7.74% to 9.93%
Laurel Road
4.0
Variable Apr
5.29% to 9.20%
Fixed Apr
4.99% to 8.90%
4.0
Via Credible.com's Website
Variable Apr
5.99% to 9.99%* with all discounts
Fixed Apr
4.74% to 9.99%* with all discounts
3.0
Via Earnest's Website
Variable Apr
5.88% to 9.99%²
Fixed Apr
3.73% to 9.99%²
Iowa Student Loan
3.0
Variable Apr
N/A
Fixed Apr
5.15% to 9.40%
Navy Federal Credit Union
3.0
Variable Apr
5.22% to 11.77%
Fixed Apr
4.85% to 10.45%

Best Student Loan Refinance Lenders For Parents: A Closer Look

Citizens Bank

4.0

Our ratings take into account loan cost, loan details, eligibility and accessibility, customer experience and application process. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Variable APR

6.00% to 11.29%

Fixed APR

5.73% to 10.30%

Compare Rates Arrow

Via Credible.com’s Website

6.00% to 11.29%

5.73% to 10.30%

Editor’s Take

Citizens Bank offers a refinance program specifically for parent borrowers. It’s one of the few lenders that doesn’t require the student on whose behalf the parent took out loans to have graduated.

Borrowers can also qualify for an interest rate discount of up to 0.50% if they have an existing account with the bank. (Refinancing is available nationwide, but checking and savings accounts are only available in Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont.)

Pros & Cons
  • Up to 0.50% in autopay and loyalty discounts
  • Loan limit of $750,000 for professional degrees
  • Undisclosed conditions for forbearance
  • Does not share minimum credit requirement

Details

Loan terms: Five, seven, 10, 15 and 20 years.

Loan amounts: Citizens Bank has a $10,000 to $300,000 (for those with a bachelor’s degrees) or $500,000 (for those with a graduate degree) or $750,000 (for those with a professional degree).

Eligibility: Borrowers must have a bachelor’s degree or above and be a U.S. citizen, permanent resident or nonpermanent resident with a Social Security number.

Forbearance options: Citizens Bank doesn’t share forbearance options publicly. Borrowers must call to determine if payment relief is available.

Co-signer release policy: Borrowers may apply for co-signer release if they have entered full principal and interest repayment.*

Disclosures

*Borrowers may apply for co-signer release if they have entered full principal and interest repayment. Interest only payments do not qualify. The borrower must meet certain credit and eligibility guidelines when applying for co-signer release. Borrowers must complete a cosigner release application and provide income verification documents for review. The borrower must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident (living in the US or US territories). Borrowers may apply for cosigner release once every 12 months from the previous application date. Terms and conditions apply. Note: co-signer release is not available on the Student Loan for Parents.

ELFI

4.0

Our ratings take into account loan cost, loan details, eligibility and accessibility, customer experience and application process. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Variable APR

4.74% to 8.24%

Fixed APR

4.88% to 8.44%

Learn More Arrow

Via ELFI.com’s Website

4.74% to 8.24%

4.88% to 8.44%

Editor’s Take

ELFI (formally Education Loan Finance) offers a student loan refinance product specifically for parents. The student on whose behalf you borrowed must have graduated from a participating school. Qualifying students also have the option to refinance parent loans as part of their own refinance application.

Parents can refinance no less than $10,000, which is a higher limit than other lenders require. But ELFI’s rates are comparatively low, and the company limits parent refinance loan terms to 10 years, which can help borrowers ensure they get the most interest savings possible.

Pros & Cons
  • No limit to the amount highly qualified borrowers can refinance
  • Student can refinance parent loans in their own name
  • Comparatively low interest rates
  • Minimum loan amount is higher than some other lenders’

Details

Loan terms: Five, seven, 10, 15, or 20 years

Loan amounts available: $10,000 minimum; no limit for borrowers that meet the highest eligibility requirements.

Eligibility: The student must have earned a bachelor’s degree from an eligible school. The primary refinance borrower must have a credit score of 680 or higher and an annual income of at least $35,000 per year.

Forbearance options: Up to 12 months of forbearance available

PenFed Credit Union

4.0

Our ratings take into account loan cost, loan details, eligibility and accessibility, customer experience and application process. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Variable APR

N/A

Fixed APR

7.74% to 9.93%

Learn More Arrow

Read Our Full Review

N/A

7.74% to 9.93%

Editor’s Take

PenFed, short for Pentagon Federal Credit Union, offers student loan refinancing through a partnership with Sparrow, an online-only student loan provider. Students can refinance their parent’s loans and take on repayment responsibility, or parents can refinance their own loans.

You’ll have to become a member of PenFed Credit Union in order to refinance once you’ve been preapproved for a loan, but there are no restrictions on membership for refinance customers and there’s a nominal cost to join. You’ll then have access to other financial products as a PenFed member.

Pros & Cons
  • Interest rate estimate available without undergoing a hard credit check
  • Students can refinance parent loans in their own names
  • Charges late fees

Details

Loan terms: 5, 8, 12 and 15 years

Loan amounts available: $7,500 to $300,000.

Eligibility: The student must have received a bachelor’s degree. The borrower must have a minimum credit score of 700 and minimum income of $42,000 if you refinance less than $150,000. (You must use a co-signer if your credit score is 670 to 699 and your income is between $25,000 and $41,999).

If you refinance $150,000 or more, you’ll need a minimum credit score of 725 and minimum income of $50,000. (You must use a co-signer if your credit score is 670 to 724 and your income is $25,000 to $49,999).

Forbearance options: PenFed does not disclose a specific forbearance limit, but borrowers seeking repayment help have the option to receive temporary (six months or less) or permanent hardship assistance based on their circumstances. After filling out an application for assistance, PenFed says it will provide a personalized solution.

Laurel Road

4.0

Our ratings take into account loan cost, loan details, eligibility and accessibility, customer experience and application process. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Variable APR

5.29% to 9.20%

with Autopay

Fixed APR

4.99% to 8.90%

with Autopay

Compare Rates Arrow

Via Credible.com’s Website

5.29% to 9.20%

with Autopay

4.99% to 8.90%

with Autopay

Editor’s Take

Through Laurel Road, parents can refinance student loans they borrowed, or students can take on responsibility for their parent’s loans if they qualify. The student does not need to have graduated in order for a parent to refinance loans taken out on the student’s behalf. There’s no limit to the amount Laurel Road customers can refinance, which is helpful for those with a lot of parent loan debt.

But those who choose shorter repayment terms will get limited forbearance in case of an economic hardship: five months for five-year terms, seven months for seven-year terms and so on.

Pros & Cons
  • Loan terms up to 20 years
  • 0.25% rate discount for using autopay
  • Up to 0.55% discount for using direct deposit into a Laurel Road checking account
  • Co-signer release is only available after 36 consecutive payments
  • Strong credit is necessary to qualify

Details

Loan terms: 5, 7, 10, 15 and 20 years.

Loan amounts: Up to $50,000 in loans for eligible associate degrees in the medical field; 100% of private or federal loan amount for a bachelor’s degree or higher.

Eligibility: Eligible borrowers include professionals with undergraduate or graduate degrees (and certain associate degrees) from accredited schools. Parents can also refinance student loans taken out for a student, regardless of whether the student has graduated.

Forbearance options: Laurel Road may offer up to 12 months of forbearance over the life of the loan in three-month increments.

Co-signer release policy: Borrowers may apply for co-signer release after making 36 consecutive on-time loan payments.

SoFi®

4.0

Our ratings take into account loan cost, loan details, eligibility and accessibility, customer experience and application process. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Variable APR

5.99% to 9.99%*

with all discounts

Fixed APR

4.74% to 9.99%*

with all discounts

Minimum Credit Score

Not disclosed

Compare Rates Arrow

Via Credible.com’s Website

5.99% to 9.99%*

with all discounts

4.74% to 9.99%*

with all discounts

Not disclosed

Editor’s Take

SoFi allows borrowers with an associate’s degree to refinance, which opens up eligibility to a wider range of applicants. (We believe the ability to refinance without a bachelor’s degree is an important feature of a refinance loan; seven of the 10 lenders on our list offer it.) Also, it’s one of four lenders on our list that does not place a limit on the amount you can refinance. It’s possible to refinance up to the total balance of your loans, which is helpful for those with a lot of debt from professional degrees.

SoFi’s rates aren’t as low as some other lenders’. But as a SoFi customer, you’ll get access to benefits like a 0.125% interest rate discount on certain additional SoFi products.

Pros & Cons
  • Provides multiple opportunities to lower your rate
  • Charges no late fees
  • At least an associate’s degree is required to refinance loans
  • Co-signer release isn’t available

Details

Loan terms: 5, 7, 10, 15 and 20 years.

Loan amounts: $5,000 up to total balance of eligible loans.

Eligibility: Must have at least an associate degree and have graduated or been enrolled in a degree-granting eligible school with an income or a job offer that starts within 90 days.

Co-signer release policy: SoFi® doesn’t offer co-signer release for student loan refinancing, but borrowers who qualify to refinance loans without a co-signer can do so.

*Disclosure

*Fixed rates range from 4.74% APR to 9.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus discount. Variable rates range from 5.99% APR to 9.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus discount. Unless required to be lower to comply with applicable law, Variable Interest rates will never exceed 13.95% (the maximum rate for these loans). SoFi rate ranges are current as of 09/18/25 and are subject to change at any time. Your actual rate will be within the range of rates listed above and will depend on the term you select, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, presence of a co-signer and a variety of other factors. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For the SoFi variable-rate product, the variable interest rate for a given month is derived by adding a margin to the 30-day average SOFR index, published two business days preceding such calendar month, rounded up to the nearest one hundredth of one percent (0.01% or 0.0001). APRs for variable-rate loans may increase after origination if the SOFR index increases. You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

Autopay Discount: The SoFi 0.25% autopay interest rate reduction requires you to agree to make monthly payments as outlined in your loan agreement by an automatic monthly deduction from a savings or checking account. This benefit will discontinue and be lost for periods in which you do not pay by automatic deduction from a savings or checking account. When the autopay interest rate deduction is added or removed, the next time the loan is re-amortized (quarterly for fixed rate loans; monthly for variable rate loans),the principal balance of your loan will be spread over the remaining loan term, and your monthly payment amount will change. This benefit is suspended during periods of deferment, grace period, or forbearance. Autopay is not required to receive a loan from SoFi.

SoFi Plus Discount: To be eligible to receive an additional (0.125%) interest rate reduction on your Student Loan Refinancing (your “Loan”) for enrolling in SoFi Plus, you must enroll in SoFi Plus within 30 days of Loan funding, either by receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit to your SoFi Checking and Savings account, or by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee. Once eligible, you will receive this discount during periods in which you have received Eligible Direct Deposit to your SoFi Checking and Savings Account, or during periods in which SoFi successfully receives payment of the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee. This discount lowers your interest rate but does not change the amount of your regular monthly payment. This discount will be removed during periods in which SoFi determines you have turned off Eligible Direct Deposit to your Checking and Savings account or in which you have not paid the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate this interest rate reduction offer for unenrolled participants at any time without notice. You are not required to enroll in Eligible Direct Deposit or to pay the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee to be eligible for Loan approval. See what qualifies as an Eligible Direct Deposit here: www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#slr-discount.

Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligiblity. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Earnest

3.0

Our ratings take into account loan cost, loan details, eligibility and accessibility, customer experience and application process. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Variable APR

5.88% to 9.99%²

including 0.25% autopay discount³

Fixed APR

3.73% to 9.99%²

including 0.25% autopay discount³

Minimum Credit Score

665

Compare Rates Arrow

Via Earnest’s Website

5.88% to 9.99%²

including 0.25% autopay discount³

3.73% to 9.99%²

including 0.25% autopay discount³

665

Editor’s Take

Earnest offers several unique features, including the option to make automatic payments twice a month to accelerate repayment and the choice of any repayment term between five and 20 years⁴. It also offers a solid range of hardship repayment options beyond the standard 12 months of forbearance, such as the ability to skip⁵ one monthly bill every year.

Borrowers cannot apply with a co-signer, so you must be able to meet the credit requirements on your own. Earnest did not disclose the amount of time before unpaid loans go into default.

Pros & Cons
  • Charges no origination fees, late fees or insufficient fund fees
  • Offers payment grace periods of up to nine months
  • Can refinance loans before graduation, if you graduate by the end of the current semester
  • Co-signer release is not available

Details

Loan terms: Choose any term from five to 20³. Your options may depend on your financial profile.

Loan amounts available: $5,000 ($10,000 for California residents, $10,001 for New Mexico residents) to $500,000.

Eligibility: Borrowers must have completed a degree at an eligible nonprofit school and have a minimum credit score of 665 without a co-signer. They must also meet other criteria, including having savings of at least two months’ worth of expenses, on-time payment history and no bankruptcies.

Forbearance options: Up to 12 months of forbearance available (after making three consecutive, timely payments toward the loan). Counted towards the forbearance limit, borrowers can also skip one payment every 12 months⁵ (after making six consecutive, timely payments) and get an interest rate and/or term modification in the event of long-term financial hardship.

Co-signer release policy: None

Disclosures

¹Terms and conditions apply. To qualify for this Earnest Bonus offer: 1) you must not currently be an Earnest client, or have received the bonus in the past, 2) you must submit a completed student loan refinancing application through the designated Forbes Advisor link; 3) you must provide a valid email address and a valid checking account number during the application process; and 4) your loan must be fully disbursed.

²Student Loan Refinance Interest Rate Disclosure:

Actual rate will vary based on your financial profile. Fixed annual percentage rates (APR) range from 3.98% APR to 10.24% APR (3.73% – 9.99% with .25% auto pay discount). Variable annual percentage rates (APR) range from 6.13% APR to 10.24% APR (5.88% – 9.99% with .25% auto pay discount). Earnest variable interest rate student loan refinance loans are based on a publicly available index, the 30-day Average Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The variable rate is based on the rate published on the 25th day, or the next business day, of the preceding calendar month, rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent. The rate will not increase more than once a month, but there is no limit on the amount that the rate could increase at one time. Please note, we are not able to offer variable rate loans in AK, IL, MN, NH, OH, TN, and TX. Our lowest rates are only available for our most credit qualified borrowers and require selection of our shortest term offered (5 years) and enrollment in our .25% auto pay discount from a checking or savings account. Enrolling in autopay is not required as a condition for approval.

³Auto Pay Disclosure: You can take advantage of the Auto Pay interest rate reduction by setting up and maintaining active and automatic ACH withdrawal of your loan payment from a checking or savings account. The interest rate reduction for Auto Pay will be available only while your loan is enrolled in Auto Pay. Interest rate incentives for utilizing Auto Pay may not be combined with certain private student loan repayment programs that also offer an interest rate reduction. For multi-party loans, only one party may enroll in Auto Pay.

⁴Student Loan Refinance Loan Cost Examples: These examples provide estimates based on payments beginning immediately upon loan disbursement. Variable APR: A $10,000 loan with a 20-year term (240 monthly payments of $72) and a 5.89% APR would result in a total estimated payment amount of $17,042.39. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed APR: A $10,000 loan with a 20-year term (240 monthly payments of $72) and a 6.04% APR would result in a total estimated payment amount of $17,249.77. Your actual repayment terms may vary.

⁵Skip A Payment Disclosure: Earnest clients may skip one payment every 12 months. Your first request to skip a payment can be made once you’ve made at least 6 months of consecutive on-time payments, and your loan is in good standing. The interest accrued during the skipped month will result in an increase in your remaining minimum payment. The final payoff date on your loan will be extended by the length of the skipped payment periods. Please be aware that a skipped payment does count toward the forbearance limits. Please note that skipping a payment is not guaranteed and is at Earnest’s discretion. Your monthly payment and total loan cost may increase as a result of postponing your payment and extending your term.

Loan Eligibility Criteria: Your debt is from paying for education at a Title IV accredited school. The debt is from your education or your child’s. The debt you’re refinancing is for a completed degree or one that will be completed at the end of this semester. You are currently the primary borrower on the student loans you would like to refinance, and you will remain the primary borrower after refinancing. You must reside in the District of Columbia or one of the 47 states Earnest Operations LLC is authorized to lend in (all but Delaware, Kentucky, and Nevada). This is strictly a student loan refinance product. There is no opportunity to borrow more than your outstanding qualifying student loan amount. You must be the age of majority in your state or older at the time you apply, as well as be a United States citizen or Permanent Resident Alien without conditions. Refinancing is subject to credit qualifications. Please note, we are not able to offer variable rate loans in AK, IL, MN, NH, OH, TN, and TX.

You may lose benefits associated with your underlying federal and/or private loans if you refinance such as federal Income-driven Repayment Plans, Economic Hardship Deferment, Public Service Loan Forgiveness, or other deferment and forbearance options. If you file for bankruptcy, you may still be required to pay back this loan.

Lender Identification: Earnest Loans are made by Earnest Operations LLC. Earnest Operations LLC, NMLS #1204917. 300 Frank H. Ogawa Plaza, Suite 340, Oakland 94612. California Financing Law License 6054788. Visit www.earnest.com/licenses for a full list of licensed states. For California residents: Loans will be arranged or made pursuant to a California Financing Law License.

Earnest loans are serviced by Earnest Operations LLC with support from Higher Education Loan Authority of the State of Missouri (MOHELA) (NMLS# 1442770). Earnest LLC and its subsidiaries, including Earnest Operations LLC, are not sponsored by agencies of the United States of America.

nmlsconsumeraccess.org

© 2025 Earnest LLC. All rights reserved.

Iowa Student Loan

Iowa Student Loan
3.0

Our ratings take into account loan cost, loan details, eligibility and accessibility, customer experience and application process. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

Variable APR

N/A

Fixed APR

5.15% to 9.40%

including 0.25% auto pay discount

Iowa Student Loan

N/A

5.15% to 9.40%

including 0.25% auto pay discount

Editor’s Take

Iowa Student Loan is a nonprofit organization that makes loans to borrowers nationwide and provides scholarships to Iowa residents. You don’t need to live in Iowa in order to refinance loans through its parent Reset Refinance Loan Program. Students can’t refinance parent loans in their own names through Iowa Student Loan, but students can serve as co-signers for parent refinance borrowers. That can help students take on repayment responsibility.

Iowa Student Loan offers a rare 24-month forbearance period and a graduated repayment plan for borrowers who need lower monthly payments to start.

Pros & Cons
  • Interest rate estimate available without undergoing a hard credit check
  • Generous 24-month forbearance maximum
  • Graduated repayment available to some borrowers
  • No variable-rate loans available

Details

Loan terms: 5, 7, 10, 15 and 20 years

Loan amounts available: $5,000 to $300,000.

Eligibility: Applicants must be U.S. citizens with a FICO score of 670 or higher.

Forbearance options: Up to 24 months of forbearance available. Graduated repayment plan, in which payments start smaller and gradually increase, available to some borrowers with seven-year repayment terms and all borrowers with 10-, 15- or 20-year terms.

Methodology

We requested data from nine lenders that dominate the student loan refinance market and scored them across 10 data points in the categories of interest rates, fees, loan terms, hardship options, application process and eligibility. We chose the best to display based on those earning three stars or higher.

The following is the weighting assigned to each category:

  • Eligibility: 20%
  • Hardship options: 20%
  • Interest rates: 20%
  • Loan terms: 20%
  • Application process: 10%
  • Fees: 5%

Specific characteristics taken into consideration within each category included number of months of forbearance available, hardship repayment options beyond traditional forbearance, availability to include parent loans in a student’s refinancing package and other factors.

Lenders who offered interest rates below 7% scored the highest, as did those who offered more than the standard 12 months of forbearance, who offered interest rate discounts beyond the standard 0.25% for automatic payments, who charged no late fees and who offered multiple loan terms maxing out at 15 years. We believe that to take full advantage of refinancing, borrowers should choose the shortest loan term available, and a 20-year term has the potential to limit interest savings.

In some cases, lenders were awarded partial points, and a maximum of 5% of the final score was left to editorial discretion based on the quality of consumer-friendly features offered.

To learn more about how Forbes Advisor rates lenders, and our editorial process, check out our Loans Rating & Review Methodology.

Compare Personalized Student Loan Refinance Rates

In as little as 2 minutes

Can You Refinance Parent PLUS Loans? 

It’s possible to refinance your parent PLUS loans and, in many cases, it can be beneficial. Parent PLUS loans carry the highest interest rate of all federal student debt; for the 2021-22 school year, the rate was 6.28%. Borrowers who have excellent credit and a stable income are likely to get a lower interest rate by refinancing.

However, that doesn’t mean refinancing isn’t without risk. When you refinance a federal student loan, it becomes private debt and you lose access to all the federal benefits your old loan had— such as federal loan forgiveness programsparent PLUS loan forgivenessincome-driven repayment plans and other protections like more flexible forbearance.

In addition, federal loans have had some extra perks during the pandemic. Payments on federal debt were paused in March 2020, and all interest rates were set at 0%. Borrowers with private student loans have not been able to enjoy these benefits.

How to Refinance Parent PLUS Loans

Because each lender offers different rates and terms on refinanced loans, it pays to do research and compare your options. When reviewing lenders, look at factors such as the interest rates available, applicable fees, repayment terms and what help the lender can offer if you later have trouble making payments. When you’ve chosen your desired lender, you can submit an application on their website.

Since the goal of refinancing is to save money on interest, you’ll likely want to choose the lender that offers you the lowest rate. Variable rates tend to be lower than fixed rates, but they could go up in the future; you might opt for a variable rate if you plan to pay off your loan quickly.

If you want to get rid of your loans before you retire, for instance, opt for a lender that offers shorter loan terms, like five years. Your monthly payments may not be very low, but your interest savings can be substantial. You can always choose a longer loan term and just pay extra when you’re able—which will also save money over time.

Tip: Refinancing is typically best for those with strong incomes and job stability. But life is unpredictable. If you think you might need to take a pause from payments, consider choosing a lender with a more generous forbearance policy.

Pros and Cons of Parent PLUS Loan Refinance

Before you refinance your loans, consider the following advantages and risks.

Pros

  • Lower interest rates. Because parent PLUS loans tend to carry higher interest rates, highly qualified borrowers will likely get a lower rate when refinancing.
  • Lower monthly payment. If you choose a longer repayment term when you refinance, you could lower your monthly payment. You’ll pay more in interest over the life of the loan, but this could help your monthly budget if your current student loan payment is too high.
  • Combine multiple loans into one. If you have more than one parent PLUS loan (either for multiple school years or multiple children), you can combine them all into one refinanced loan. This can make it easier to make payments and track your payoff progress.
  • Put the debt in your child’s name. If your child is willing to take over the payments of your parent PLUS loan, some lenders allow you to refinance it into their name. If this happens, your child is solely responsible for the refinanced loan and the debt will no longer appear on your credit report. However, some young adults may have trouble qualifying for a refinanced loan on their own and may require a co-signer.

Cons

  • Loss of federal repayment plans. Parent PLUS loans come with access to income-driven repayment and more flexible forbearance and deferment options. When you refinance federal loans, you lose those benefits. If you later have trouble making payments, your new lender may not do much to help.
  • Loss of federal forgiveness options. Borrowers with federal student loans may qualify for forgiveness programs such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). After refinancing, you’re not eligible for federal forgiveness programs.
  • Not everyone can qualify. To refinance your loans, you must have good credit and a stable income (or a co-signer who does). While that may make you eligible, only those with excellent credit and a high income will be offered the best interest rates.

What Is Parent PLUS Loan Consolidation? 

If refinancing isn’t right for you, you might consider student loan consolidation instead. Federal loan consolidation allows you to combine multiple student loans into one debt, which will have an interest rate equal to a weighted average of your current rates.

While you won’t lower your interest rate with this process, there are other benefits:

  • Your loans remain federal debt and retain all related federal benefits.
  • You can streamline multiple student loan bills into one monthly payment.
  • You could lower your monthly payment amount since you can take up to 30 years to pay off a consolidated loan.

Good to know: As a parent PLUS loan borrower, you may need to consolidate your loans to access certain benefits. For example, you must consolidate your parent PLUS loans if you want to be eligible for income-contingent repayment, a program that bases your monthly payments on your income and offers forgiveness after 25 years of payment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the requirements for student loan refinancing?

Lenders typically look for customers with stable finances who are likely to repay their refinanced loan on time. That means it’s ideal to have a good or excellent credit score, solid income and a low debt-to-income ratio when you apply to refinance student loans. As a parent borrower without those characteristics, you can apply with a co-signer who has good credit and a high income. But that person will be responsible for repaying the loan if you cannot.

Who is student loan refinancing best for?

Particularly during periods when interest rates are low, refinancing can lead to significant savings on interest and potentially monthly loan payments. If you meet a lender’s qualifications and stand to get a meaningfully lower interest rate, refinancing is a good option to consider. Generally speaking, if you already don’t have trouble making your monthly payments but your financial history could help you save money on the loan, look into student loan refinancing.

Should I refinance parent PLUS loans?

One drawback to student loan refinancing is that any federal loans you refinance will become private loans. That means you won’t be able to enjoy federal loan-specific consumer protections. From March through January 2021, for instance, federal loan borrowers were not required to make payments and paid 0% interest due to the coronavirus pandemic. Private lenders are far less likely to offer such generous benefits.

If you as a parent PLUS loan borrower work for a nonprofit organization or for the government, you can qualify for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program after consolidating your PLUS loans and signing up for the income-contingent repayment program. Under PSLF, you can get your loan balance forgiven after 120 monthly payments while working full-time for a qualifying employer. You’ll lose that capability if you refinance PLUS loans. So only do so if you work for a private company and don’t plan to take advantage of PSLF.

How long do you have to pay back parent PLUS loans?

The number of years you spend repaying your parent PLUS loans depends on your payment plan. Here are the eligible repayment options for parent PLUS loans:

•   Standard: 10 years

•   Graduated: 10 years

•   Extended: 25 years

•   Income-contingent: 25 years

If you consolidate your parent PLUS loans, you could have up to 30 years to pay them off.

Can I transfer my parent PLUS loans to my child?

It’s possible to transfer your parent PLUS loan to the student who benefited from the money. If your child agrees to take on the responsibility, you can refinance the debt into their name using a private lender. Your child will have to qualify for the loan based on the lender requirements, though. If they can’t qualify on their own, they can add a qualifying co-signer to the application.

Note that not all lenders allow you to transfer this debt to your child—SoFi and Laurel Road do—so always check before applying.

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