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Windows 11 Home vs. Pro: What You Gain From Upgrading (and What You Don't)

You have two basic choices when buying Windows 11: Home and Pro. Which is better for your needs? We break it all down.

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Windows 11 Home

Windows 11 Home

Bottom Line

Windows 11 Home is the best OS for most people. It includes all the headline features of Windows 11, including a slick, consistent interface, Copilot AI, gaming performance features, security improvements, Snap Layouts, widgets, and more.

VS

Microsoft Windows 11 Pro

Windows 11 Pro

Bottom Line

Windows 11 Pro offers everything from the Home edition, along with what IT pros need to manage a fleet of computers. It adds customizable strong encryption, enterprise-level security features, virtualization capabilities, and remote PC control.

All Windows users should be on Windows 11 because Windows 10 is now out of support and no longer getting security updates. But should you choose the Home or Pro edition of Windows 11? With either, you get many improvements over the older desktop OS version, including better core apps, exciting Copilot AI features, helpful window-snapping conveniences, improved security, and a more cohesive interface. The latest version also includes features that improve gaming, such as Auto HDR and DirectStorage.

But whether you plan to buy a new PC with Windows 11 preinstalled or upgrade your existing machine (assuming it meets the hardware requirements), you still have to choose between Home and Pro. We walk you through the key differences in greater detail below, but here's the upshot: Windows 11 Home is best for most people, whereas Windows 11 Pro is primarily for business and IT professionals who need to manage multiple PCs and require enhanced security.


Price: Not a Huge Difference, But Pro Costs More

To upgrade an existing Windows 10 PC that meets the hardware requirements for Windows 11, it doesn't cost anything. That's true for both Windows 11 Home and Windows 11 Pro. It's a free upgrade, so price is not a consideration. For guidance on the process, see how to upgrade to Windows 11.

If you buy a new PC to get Windows 11, you won't see a huge difference in price whether you choose Home or Pro. For example, if you're shopping for a Lenovo ThinkPad E14 Gen 6, switching from Home to Pro adds only $40. If you install Windows 11 on a home-built PC, you need to buy a license key. A Home license costs $139.99, and a Pro license costs $199.99, a difference of $60.

If you want to upgrade from Home to Pro, you can do so in the Microsoft Store app or buy a Pro license key and enter it in Settings > System > Activation, as shown below. The list price for a Home-to-Pro upgrade is $99.99.

Enter Product Key in Windows 11
(Credit: Microsoft/PCMag)

What Features Are Common to Both Windows 11 Home and Pro?

Both editions of Windows 11 come with all the headliner features:

  • Bluetooth quick pairing

  • Clipchamp video editor

  • Copilot generative AI for image generation, research, rewriting, and more

  • File Explorer with tabs

  • Focus sessions to shut out distractions temporarily when you want to get work done

  • Gaming enhancements like Auto HDR, DirectStorage, and improved Game Mode

  • Live Captions that work with any audio playing on the PC

  • Native passkey support for increased security

  • Powerful screenshot tool with video capture

  • Snap Layouts for arranging and organizing app windows

  • Updated utility apps, such as Media Player and Photos

  • Updated Voice Typing for hands-free text entry

  • Updated Windows Backup Tool

  • Widgets panel with news, weather, finance, and sports info


What Features Do You Get Only With Windows 11 Pro?

According to the Microsoft Store documentation, these features are exclusive to Windows 11 Pro:

  • Ability to join a domain and connect to your business or corporate network

  • Ability to join Azure Active Directory and connect to your school, business, or corporate network via the cloud

  • BitLocker, which helps protect data with enhanced encryption and security management

  • Private Catalog to access your company's apps through a dedicated section in the Microsoft Store

  • Hyper-V for creating and running virtual machines

  • Remote Desktop control


Security Differences: Corporations Should Take Note

In terms of security, Windows 11 Home includes the standard Windows Security features, such as app control; device security, such as core isolation (protects the central Windows kernel) and TPM support; family options; firewall and network protection; and virus and threat protection.

Both Home and Pro include a device encryption option, but Pro's BitLocker feature is more robust, allowing an administrator to remotely encrypt a PC, for example.

Windows 11 Pro also adds security features for organizations' IT departments that manage a workforce of PCs, called Microsoft Purview Information Protection and Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention. They let companies separate personal applications from work applications on the computer. They also scan the machines for unwanted content, restrict sharing, and automatically remove content that could pose a threat.


Which Windows 11 Is Right for You?

The choice between Windows 11 Home and Windows 11 Pro is quite straightforward. For nearly every individual, Home is the way to go. It includes all the standard operating system features. You should consider the more expensive Windows 11 Pro only if you're managing multiple computers and need BitLocker encryption, remote control, or virtualization features.