Lawmakers want US government to ban memory chips from China, even in allied supply chains — citing 'unacceptable risk' to national, economic, and supply chain security (Updated)
"We are alarmed that Apple and other U.S. tech companies seek to purchase memory from Chinese semiconductor manufacturers"
Update July 29: Patriot Memory has emailed Tom's Hardware to state that it does not offer IC's from CXMT on any of its models.
As Apple and other American companies seek to use memory chips from China-based CXMT and YMTC amid massive supply constraints, U.S. lawmakers want to ban exports of Chinese memory chips to the U.S., citing concerns of weakening domestic and allied suppliers and indirectly supporting the development of 3D NAND and DRAM by Chinese companies, reports the Financial Times.
John Moolenaar, Republican chair of the U.S. House China Committee, and Democratic Congressman George Whitesides asked Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick to prevent U.S. companies from purchasing semiconductors from businesses included either on the Pentagon's Chinese Military Companies blacklist or the Commerce Department's Entity List. They also called on the administration to add CXMT to the Entity List and impose additional restrictions on YMTC.
"Dependence on Chinese memory manufacturers creates an unacceptable risk for U.S. national security, economic security, and supply chain security," the letter by Moolenaar and Whitesides reads.
Apple has been seeking approval from the Trump administration to source memory from CXMT amid a severe global DRAM supply crisis caused by the rapid expansion of AI infrastructure. Corsair, and some other suppliers of branded memory modules and SSDs have been using DRAM from CXMT and 3D NAND from Yangtze Memory for some time now.
"We are alarmed that Apple and other U.S. tech companies seek to purchase memory from Chinese semiconductor manufacturers, including those with ties to the Chinese military," the U.S. lawmakers wrote.
DRAM maker CXMT is already on the Pentagon's Chinese Military Companies list, whereas 3D NAND producer YMTC is already in the DoC's Entity List. Their presence in the lists does not outright prevent American companies like Apple from buying their products, but at a significant political risk.
Technically, American companies could buy chips from CXMT and YMTC to use inside products bound for China or other countries and continue to use memory from traditional suppliers in products aimed at the U.S. market. To prevent this, Moolenaar and Whitesides also urge the American government to coordinate with Japan, South Korea, and the EU to prevent CXMT and YMTC from taking advantage of the current supply shortage to establish themselves in allied supply chains, which they believe could ultimately leave the West strategically dependent on Chinese memory.
Get Tom's Hardware's best news and in-depth reviews, straight to your inbox.
Moolenaar and Whitesides argue that purchases from Chinese memory manufacturers could indirectly support technologies applicable to China's military.
"Leading Chinese memory manufacturers are all closely intertwined with the Chinese military; thus, every memory purchase by a U.S. company will directly subsidize the People’s Liberation Army's development of this critical dual-use technology," the letter stresses.
The lawmakers argue that CXMT and YMTC could repeat China’s playbook in solar, steel, telecom, and EV markets: use state subsidies to undercut foreign rivals, weaken their investments, and ultimately exploit the resulting dependence for strategic leverage. That said, using Chinese memory now could permanently weaken Western production capacity and leave the West strategically dependent on China for a critical component of AI infrastructure, Moolenaar and Whitesides believe.
Follow Tom's Hardware on Google News, or add us as a preferred source, to get our latest news, analysis, & reviews in your feeds.

Anton Shilov is a contributing writer at Tom’s Hardware. Over the past couple of decades, he has covered everything from CPUs and GPUs to supercomputers and from modern process technologies and latest fab tools to high-tech industry trends.
-
PEnns Asking for a friend:Reply
How much money do RAM and tech companies donate to US politicians?? And is it true the Chinese are not donating enough??
Everything is now suddenly an "unacceptable risk' to national, economic, and supply chain security"!
How about rice cakes and (especially) Fortune Cookies?? I bet there is a reason to include them as well!! -
ThanosWasRight26 So,, basically increase the cost of RAM and storage for political nonsense of the orange sense.Reply -
LordVile I mean fair enough it means the RAM issue everywhere else in the world will lessen considerably. If the US wants to vote in clowns that skyrocket the price of electronics for personal gain I don’t see why the rest of the world should suffer with them.Reply -
Kicapan07 ReplyJohn Moolenaar, Republican chair of the U.S. House China Committee, and Democratic Congressman George Whitesides asked Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick to prevent U.S. companies from purchasing semiconductors from businesses included either on the Pentagon's Chinese Military Companies blacklist or the Commerce Department's Entity List.
These idiots are delusional. Especially considering they seem to consider every Chinese company and their brother having ties to Chinese military.
By their logic, Burger King would have ties to the US military just cos they have outlets inside some US bases. -
spoidz Reply"Corsair, Patriot Memory, and some other suppliers of branded memory modules and SSDs have been using DRAM from CXMT and 3D NAND from Yangtze Memory for some time now."
SO if I wanted to even know, are there software tools to know which IC's are inside RAM/SSD? -
hotaru251 Reply
'unacceptable risk'
what risk? for Gov just use others (no risk but they can control what they use..its the gov)
for consumer..again what risk? RAM is one of the safest products as it (atm) doesn't retain data after it loses power...thus you cant store anything bad in em as again they are wiped moment they are shipped.
In a world where ram makers are giving finger to consumer having an alternative cheaper option should be celebrated. -
thestryker Reply
For DRAM yes: HWInfo/CPU-Z (and other similar software) will pull the memory IC information. I don't believe there's any equivalent for SSDs, but for any bare drives you can just read the markings on the NAND. That being said I don't believe any western companies are selling products with Chinese sourced memory outside of China and there's nothing to be particularly concerned with if they were.spoidz said:SO if I wanted to even know, are there software tools to know which IC's are inside RAM/SSD? -
Scott_Tx Worst I can think of is if the ram inserted a virus into running programs... possible? It seems like looking at the chip with an X-ray would find something that complicated quickly. Of course that goes for SSDs from Chiner too but no one is complaining about those.Reply -
hotaru251 Reply
not even possible.Scott_Tx said:Worst I can think of is if the ram inserted a virus into running programs... possible
RAM loses anything on it when non powered....so even if say a foreign nation wanted to put the most dangerous virus/malware/whatever onto ram..moment its packaged its already wiped and safe. -
moon2 Reply
You say "not even possible", but... Why? If someone is making a malware laden RAM chip wouldn't the most obvious first step be to make sure your malware is stored on something non-volatile embedded in the same chip?hotaru251 said:not even possible.
RAM loses anything on it when non powered....so even if say a foreign nation wanted to put the most dangerous virus/malware/whatever onto ram..moment its packaged its already wiped and safe.
"But that's not a ram chip" I hear you think. And, well, yes. That's the point. This is a malware chip masquerading convincingly as a RAM chip